TheAttributiveclause定语从句词组:1.这些年2.他的最新/差的电影3.确信看这个展览4.最有名的中国摄影师之一5.展览6.不太成功7.引起我太多的兴趣8.无论你做什么,都不要错过这个展览。9.来来去去10.正如名字所暗示的11.使我开心12.在星期一的早上overtheyearshislastest/worstmoviebesuretoseethisexhibitiononeofthebest-knownChinesephotographersondisplay/onshowlesssuccessfulinterestmeasmuchcomeandgoWhateveryoudo,don’tmissthisexhibition.asthenamesuggestsmakeushappyOnaMondaymorningIhaveanapple.Anappleisred.Ihaveanapplethatisred.修饰先行词anappleIlikesomefriends.Somefriendslikesports.Ilikefriendswholikesports.修饰先行词friends先行词关系词定语从句Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.关系代词关系副词which,thatwho,whom,whose,where,when,why人(主语)物(主语/宾语)谁的时间地点原因who/thatwhich/thatwhosewhen(介词+which)where(介词+which)why(forwhich)定语从句的关系词谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致Iprefershoesthat_____cool.(be)Ilikeapizzathat___reallydelicious.(be)Ilovesingerswho_____beautiful.(look)Ihaveafriendwho_____(打)sports.Attention1areislookplays关系代词在定语从句中做主语,指人或指物,不能省掉.关系代词在定语从句中做宾语,指人或指物,可以省.Attention2Riddles1.Itisabookthat/whichcantellpeoplethemeaningofanewword.2.Heisafamousinventorwhoinventedthelightbulb.3.Itisananimalwhosenoseisverylong.4.It’sadaywhenChinesepeopleeatmooncakes.5.Itisaplacewherewecookfood.Adictionary.ThomasEdison.Anelephant.Mid-autumnDay.Akitchen.6.Whatisitthatcanbeusedfordrinkingwater?7.HeisafamousChinesebasketballplaywhoplaysinNBA.8.Itisananimalwhoseneckisverylong.9.It’sadaywhenthePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded.10.It’saplaceofBeijingwheretheemperorandhisfamilylived.Acup/aglass.YaoMing.AgiraffeOctober1,1949.TheForbiddenCityMakeupriddleswithattributiveclauseExercises(1)先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代词时。(2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时。(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。只用that,不用which的情况:(that)that(that)(4)先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。Iamsureshehassomethingyoucanborrow.I’vereadallthebooksarenotmine.Thisisthefirstbookhehasread.Thisistheverybookbelongstohim.thatWho_______youhaveeverseencandoitbetter?Whichisthecar_______wasmadeinBeijing?that6.避免与who,which重复时,引导词用that。5.先行词中既有人又有事物时,引导词用that.Theyweretalkingaboutthepersonsandthings_______theysawinthefactory.thatthatFillintheblanksandtelluswhy?1.Theterribletyphoonkilledthepeopleandcattle_______wereinthefields.2.Thewindblewdownthetallesttree_______isinfrontofourschoolgate.3.Thisistheverything______Iwaslookingfor.4.Thisisthesecondnovel______Ihaveeverread.5.Thereisnothingintheworld_______canfrightenme.6.Whoistheman_______isreadingunderthetree?7.Myhometownisnotthesameone_______itusedtobetwentyyearsago.thatthatthatthatthatthatthat不用that的情况:a.在非限制性定语从句中,指事物用which,指人用who或whom。Hemadethesamemistakesagain,_____madehisparentsveryangry.YesterdayIboughtadictionary,_______costmemorethan100yuan.MrSmith,_______gaveatalkseveralmonthsago,willcomeagain.Myunclehascomebackfromabroad,________Ihaven’tmetforalongtime.whichwhichwhowhomb.引导词前有介词时;Theboywith_______Johntalkedismybrother.Thisisthehouseof________thewindowwasbrokenyesterday.c.当those作为先行词指人时,通常只能用who引导;Those_____madenomistakesintoday’sexercisespleaseraiseyourhands.A.whichB.whomC.thatD....