江苏省盐城市阜宁县明达初级中学中考英语 7A Unit 4 Food（第4课时）教案 牛津版VIP免费

第4课时－Unit4Food,7A一.【精挑细选短语】1.needalotofenergy需要许多能量(p58)【知识链接】energyn.(U)能量→energeticadj.精力充沛的，beenergetic＝havealotofenergy精力充沛e.g.Peopleneedenergytolive.人活着就需要能量。2.abowlofrice一碗米饭→twobowlsofrice两碗米饭，rice没有复数形式。3.gettired疲劳→get＋形容词，类似的有：gethungry挨饿，getangry生气，getscared害怕4.keepfit＝keephealthy＝stayhealthy保持健康，sweetsnacks甜食(p60)5.toomuchsugar太多的糖【知识链接】toomuch＋不可数名词，太多…，muchtoo＋形容词或副词原级，实在太…e.g.①Thereistoomuchtrafficonthestreetduringrushhours.②Hewasmuchtootiredtowalk.6.eatmeatandvegetablesfordinner正餐吃肉和蔬菜，eathamburgersforlunch午餐吃汉堡【知识链接】⑴eat/havesthforbreakfast/linch/supper早/中/晚餐吃…，此处的介词for不能替换为at。⑵atbreakfast/lunch/supper在早/中/晚餐时e.g.What’sforbreakfast?早餐吃什么?7.chatwithmyfriendsontheInternet和朋友在网上聊天(注意ontheInternet中的介词和冠词)【知识链接】chatwithsb和某人聊天，chatonline＝chatontheInternet网上聊天8.atopstudent尖子生，top＝thebest【用法拓展】⑴ontopof…＝atthetopof…在…的顶端e.g.FatherChristmaslandsontopofeachhouseonChristmasEve.⑵top顶端→bottom底部→atthebottomof…在…的底部9.haveahealthydietorlifestyle饮食或生活方式健康，changeone’sdiet改变饮食10.plantoeathealthymeals计划吃健康的饭菜，plantogoswimming计划去游泳【知识链接】plan⑴vi.计划→planning→planned，常用短语plantodosth计划做某事⑵n.计划，makeaplan制订计划,makeaplanfor…制订…的计划11.becarefulwithherdiet注意饮食(p62)【知识链接】⑴becarefulwith/of…注意，珍视⑵becareful(not)todosth小心(不)做某事12.gorollerskating溜旱冰，go(ice)skating滑冰，goskiing滑雪(p64)13.lessthanthreetimesaweek每周不到三次，threetosixtimesaweek每周三到六次(p68)【知识链接】lessthan不到，少于→morethan超过，多于14.walktoschool＝gotoschoolonfoot步行上学→walkto…＝goto…onfoot步行去某地15.Congratulations!祝贺你!(p69)【知识链接】congratulatevt.向…祝贺/道贺，恭喜→congratulationn.祝贺，庆祝(常用复数congratulations)，常用短语“向某人祝贺某事”①congratulatesbonsth②say/offercongratulationstosbonsthe.g.①Theycongratulatedhimonwinningthe100-metrerace.②Iofferedhimmycongratulationsonhissuccess.16.lieonthecouch躺在长沙发上(p70)【知识链接】lieonthebed躺在床上(不盖任何衣物)，lieinbed躺在床上(指盖着被子等衣物)17.Metoo.我也如此。→人称代词单独使用时，一般用宾格不用主格。18.helpmestarttheday有助于我开始一天(的工作、学习或生活)(p72)【知识链接】start⑴vi.出发(不能用begin代替)，startfrom…for…＝leave…for…离开某地去某地e.g.①Thetrainhasjuststarted.②HestartedfromTaipeiforBeijing.或HeleftTaipeiforBeijing.⑵vi.开始＝begin，start/begintodosth，start/begindoingsthe.g.Schoolstarts/beginsat7:50.(不能说startfrom7:50)⑶vt.启动(不能用begin)，e.g.starttheengine启动发动机二．【百里挑一词汇】1.powern.力量；动力→powerful强大的；有力的e.g.①powerfailure停电②Waterpowercreateselectricpower.水力可以发电。2.常见的食物名词：⑴Vegetables:carrots，tomatoes，cabbage⑵Fruit:lemons，mangoes，watermelons，grapes⑶Meat:beef，pork，chicken，mutton，fish⑷Sweetsnacks:mooncakes，chocolates，candies＝sweets，biscuits＝crackers(noodles常用复数形式)⑸Drink:milk，juice，Sprite，Coca-cola＝Coke，PepsiCola，Fanta，tea，coffee，icecream3.carryvt.携带；搬运；提；背；抱；扛e.g.①Thetraincarriesmoregoodsthantrucks.②Thewomancarriesababyinherarms.【用法拓展】carry无方向性，而take,bring有很强的方向性。brin...