zxxkw学.科.网学科网一:英语的谓语动词有两种语态WespeakEnglish.主语谓语宾语Englishisspokenbyus.主语谓语宾语宾变主,主变宾,前加by动变被,看清be,结构分别be+pp主动语态被动语态主变被解题步骤:1.找宾语----即动作的承受者Theymakeshoesinthatfactory.Shoes2.判断宾语的单复数----即be动词的单复数.arewere3.判断动词的时态----即be动词的时态.4.修改谓语的时态----即原句动词改为过去分词made5.修改原句的主语----即by+主语/宾语.bythem.Tombrokethewindow.ThewindowwasbrokenbyTom.Tombrokethewindows.ThewindowswerebrokenbyTom.Hebrokethewindows.Thewindowswerebrokenbyhim.一般现在时:am/is/aredone一般过去时:was/weredone现在进行时:am/is/arebeingdone过去进行时:was/werebeingdone现在完成时:have/hasbeendone过去完成时:hadbeendone一般将来时:shall/willbedone;begoingtobedone当句中含有情态动词时,句子结构为can/must/haveto…bedone1.Theymakeshoesinthatfactory.主语+及物动词+宾语Shoesaremade(bythem)inthatfactory.一般现在时:S(主语)+am/is/are+过去分词HeHeridesridesthemotorbiketohisfactoryeverythemotorbiketohisfactoryeveryday.day.ThemotorbikeThemotorbikeisriddenisriddentohisfactoryeverydaytohisfactoryeveryday..学.科.网WeWecallcallthesnowmanMrStrong.thesnowmanMrStrong.ThesnowmanThesnowmaniscallediscalledMrStrong.MrStrong.zxxkwWeusuallyWeusuallyhearhearhimhimplayplayinthenextinthenextroomroom..HeHeisisusuallyusuallyheardheardtotoplayplayinthenextroom.inthenextroom.学.科.网2.Theyboughttencomputerslastterm.Tencomputerswerebought(bythem)lastterm.一般过去时:S+was/were+过去分词学.科.网HeHeboughtboughthisfriendsomefruitsyesterday.hisfriendsomefruitsyesterday.HisfriendHisfriendwasboughtwasboughtsomefruitsyesterday.somefruitsyesterday.SomefruitsSomefruitswereboughtwereboughtforhisfriendyesterday.forhisfriendyesterday.4.AbycantakegoodcareofTina.TinacanbetakengoodcareofbyAby.情态动词:S+can/may/must/should+be+过去分词HeHecancarrycancarrythebasketeasily.thebasketeasily.ThebasketThebasketcanbecanbeeasilyeasilycarriedcarriedbyhim.byhim.zxxkwTheyTheycansingcansingsomebeautifulsongs.somebeautifulsongs.SomebeautifulsongsSomebeautifulsongscanbesungcanbesungbythem.bythem.“Wemustputtheminthefridge.”Thedogsthought.““TheyTheymustbeputmustbeputinthefridge.”Thedogsinthefridge.”Thedogsthought.thought.3.Theywillfinishtheworkintendays.Theworkwillbefinished(bythem)intendays.一般将来时:S+will+be+过去分词TheyTheyaregoingtohavearegoingtohaveaneveningpartytomorrow.aneveningpartytomorrow.AneveningpartyAneveningpartyisgoingtobehadisgoingtobehadtomorrow.tomorrow.Someworkersarepaintingtheroomsnow.Theroomsarebeingpaintedbysomeworkersnow.现在进行时:S+am/is/are+being+过去分词TheyTheyareholdingareholdingasportsmeetingnow.asportsmeetingnow.AsportsmeetingAsportsmeetingisbeingheldisbeingheld(bythem)now.(bythem)now.Wehavemadetwentymorekeys.Twentymorekeyshavebeenmadebyus.现在完成时:S+have/has+been+过去分词WorkersWorkershavebuilthavebuiltthehousesincetwoyearsago.thehousesincetwoyearsago.ThehouseThehousehasbeenbuilthasbeenbuiltsincetwoyearsago.sincetwoyearsago.WeWehadreceivedhadreceivedmanylettersbytheendoflastweek.manylettersbytheendoflastweek.ManylettersManylettershadbeenreceivedhadbeenreceivedbytheendoflastweek.bytheendoflastweek.TheyTheywouldhavewouldhaveapartythenextday.apartythenextday.ApartyApartywouldbehadwouldbehad(bythem)thenextday.(bythem)thenextday.1.Peopleuseknivesforcuttingthings.Knives____________forcuttingthings.2.Thestudentscleant...