八年级下册语法复习VIP专享VIP免费

八年级下册语法复习反身代词(1)反身代词的构成◆一、二人称的反身代词构成:形容词性物主代词+self/selves构成单数myselfyourself复数ourselvesyourselves◆第三人称的反身代词构成:第三人称宾格+self/selves单数：himselfherselfitself复数：themselves(2)反身代词的常见搭配：enjoyoneself=havefun=haveagoodtime玩得高兴teachoneself=learn…byoneself自学byoneself=alone独自helponeselfto随便吃introduceoneselfto自我介绍(3)反身代词必须与主语保持人称的一致。【温州3】4.—I’llhaveatennisgametomorrow.I’malittlebitnervous.—Believein______.You’rethebestinourclub.A.herselfB.myselfC.yourselfD.himself【聊城2】28.------Jim,pleasehelp______tosomebread.------Thankyou.A.himself.B.yourselfC.herselfD.myself.【广东八地市4】27.Boys,don’tlose____inplayingAngryBirds.Itisbadforyoureyestoplaycomputergamesforalongtime.A.himselfB.yourselfC.themselvesD.yourselves28.—Jim,pleasehelp______tosomebread.—-Thankyou.A.himself.B.yourself.C.herselfD.myself动词不定式用法小结1.做动词宾语。常见动词有wouldlike,want,help,learn,hope,decide,volunteere.g.Wedon’twanttospenttoomuchmoney.我们不想花费太多钱。2.作宾语补足语。常见动词有ask,want,tell,invite,like,hatee.g.Mr.Liaskedthestudentstocopythetext.李老师让学生们抄写课文。3.作目的状语。e.g.Jackturnedhisheadaroundtolookatpeople.杰克转过头看向人群。4.作后置定语。e.g.Clairemissedagreatchancetomakealotofmoney.克莱尔错过了一个赚大钱的机会。5.动词help及一些役使动词后面常省略to。e.g.Mymotherwouldn’tletmegotothemovie.妈妈不会让我去看电影的。一、定义动词之后加介词或副词构成短语,表达一种特定的含义,称为动词短语。二、分类1.动词+介词2.动词+副词3.其它类动词词组1.动词+介词lookat看looklike看上去像lookafter照料listento听welcometo欢迎到……sayhelloto向……问好speakto对……说此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。e.g.Heislookingafterhissister.Shealwaystakescareofthesechildren2.动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A．动词（vt.）+副词puton穿上takeoff脱下writedown记下此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。e.g.Hetookoffhiscoat.B．动词（vi）+副词comeon赶快getup起床gohome回家comein进来sitdown坐下standup起立此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。e.g.Comeon!Thebusiscoming!3、其它类动词词组closethedoorlookthesamegotowork/classbeillhavealook/seathavesupperlookyounggoshoppingwatchTV/gamesplaygames1)I’dlike______homelesspeople.2)Shedecided_________foravolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.3)Youcouldaskhospitals____youvisitthekidsandcheerthemup.4)Mariobelievesitcanhelphim_____hisfuturedreamjob.5)Shevolunteersthereonceaweek______kidslearn__5.Ihaven’tdecided_______________(买哪一件衬衫)6）Thequestionis______________(走哪一条路).7）Shedidn’tknow__________(说什么)？_____.Can和couldCanyousweepthefloor,Peter?Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor?Yes,sure./Yes，Ican./Allright/Certainly/Noproblem/Ofcourse/NotatallSorry,Ican’t.Ihaveto…Sorry,Ican’t.Iamv.ing…---Couldyouplease…？---Yes,sure.Yes,ofcourse.Allright.Noproblem.Notatall/Certainly.---Couldyouplease…？---No,Ihaveto…./Iamv.img…Yes,butIhaveto…/Iamv.ingSorry,Ihaveto…/Iamv.ing…Couldyou（please）+V-原形？表示委婉地提出请求Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?Yes,sure./Ofcourse./Certainly./Allright.—Peter,couldyoupleasetakeoutthetrash?—Sure,Mom.—Couldyoupleasedothedishes?—Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavetodomyhomework.用情态动词can/could,can’t,may,must,mustn’t,needn’t填空。1.-_____y...