过去式构成规则讲义VIP免费

一般过去时态动词过去式的构成一般过去时态thesimplepasttense（1）表示过去某个时间存在的状态，常与表示过去的时间状语连用(be—were/was)1.Hewasbusyyesterday.2.Lilywasastudentlastyear.3.Iwasinthelibraryjustnow.4.Wewereathomelastnight.5.Mymotherwasillinhospitallastweek.6.TheywereonvacationonMayDay.（2）表示过去某个时间发生的动作（常用动词的过去式）1.Igotuplateyesterday.2.Hewenttoschoolonfootlastyear.3.Katedidherhomeworkyesterdayevening.4.Theystudiedhardlastterm.5.Jennyplayedthepianolastnight.6.Mybrotherwrotealettertwodaysago.7.Jimputhisbookonthedeskjustnow.8.IlivedinShanghailastweek.9.Theboysplayedsoccerafterschoolyesterday.含有be动词的过去时态were和was的一般疑问句（把was/were提到句首，Iwas和Wewere改为Wereyou，my改为your）和否定句（在was/were后面加not,缩写成wasn’t/weren’t）1.Iwaslateforschoolyesterday.Wereyoulateforschoolyesterday?(一般疑问句)构成规则原形过去式读音一般在动词原形末尾加edlookplaywatchlookedplayedwatched清辅音后面读/t/以e结尾的动词加dlivehopeuselivedhopedused浊辅音、元音后读/d/重读闭音节的动词，先双写最后一个辅音字母，再加edstopplanshopstoppedplannedshopped/t/、/d/后面读作/id/辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先变y为i,再加edstudycarryworrystudiedcarriedworriedIwasnotlateforschoolyesterday.（否定句）2.HewasintheparklastSunday.WasheintheparklastSunday?(一般疑问句)HewasnotintheparklastSunday.（否定句）3.Wewereindangerjustnow.Wereyouindangerjustnow?(一般疑问句)Wewerenotindangerjustnow.（否定句）含有实意动词过去式的一般疑问句（用did提问动词过去式还原）和否定句（用didn’t否定动词过去式还原,didn’t=didnot）1.Ididmyhomeworkyesterday.Didyoudoyourhomeworkyesterday?(一般疑问句)Ididn’tdomyhomeworkyesterday.（否定句）2.Tomplayedsoccer.DidTomplaysoccer?(一般疑问句)Tomdidn’tplaysoccer.（否定句）3.Thestudentswenttothebeach.Didthestudentsgotothebeach?(一般疑问句)Thestudentsdidn’tgotothebeach.（否定句）特殊疑问句（划线提问）：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句1.Lucyplayedtennislastweek.（划线提问）WhatdidLucydolastweek?2.Bobwenttothemoviesyesterday.（划线提问）WhendidBobgotothemovies?3.Icleanedtheclassroomwithmyclassmates.（划线提问）Whodidyoucleantheclassroomwith?4.Myparentsvisitedthemuseumlastyear.（划线提问）Wheredidyourparentsvisitlastyear?5.Mybrotherwasathome.（划线提问）Wherewasyourbrother?6.Hisweekendswereinteresting.（划线提问）Howwerehisweekends?目前所学的动词的过去式的变化1.look—lookedthank—thankedcall—calledplay—playedsound—soundedhelp—helpedwant—wantedafford—affordedlearn—learnedjoin—joinedpaint—paintedshow—showedwork—workedbrush—brushedlisten—listenedstart—startedtalk—talkedask—askedturn—turnedenjoy—enjoyedvisit—visitedpass—passedrelax—relaxedstar—staredclean—cleanedwait—waitedrain—rainedcook—cookedsnow—snowedwatch—watchedorder—orderedremember—remembered2.like—likeddance—dancedlove—lovedlive—liveddislike—dislikedarrive—arrivedhope—hopeddescribe—describedimprove—improvedpractice--practiced3.shop—shoppedstop—stopped4.study—studiedcarry—carriedcry—criedworry—worriedtry--tried不规则动词的过去式is/am—wasare—weremeet—metdo/does—didspell—speltknow—knewbring—broughttake—tookhave/has—hadlose—lostlet—leteat—aterun—ranspend—spentsit--satcome—camego—wentsee—sawsell—soldfind--foundswim--swamsing—sangspeak—spokedraw—drewwrite—wrotepay—paidtell—toldsleep—sleptgive—gaveget—gotwear—woreteach—taughtread—readlie--laysay--saidsee—sawmake—madethink—thoughtput—putfight—fought八年级上册动词变化表不规则变化keep—kepthave—hadget—gothear—heardsend—sentleave—leftforget—forgottake—tookbeat—beatbegin—begancut—cuthang—hungwin—wondrive—drovegrow—grewhold—heldbuild—builtsweep—sweptfold—foldedfeed—fedforbid--forbadbabysit—babysatbecome—became规则变化1.surf—surfedstay—stayedrent—rentedfinish—finisheddepend—dependedpeel—peeledpour—pouredmix—mixedboil—boiledadd—addedcheck—checkedroll—rolledcall—calledtour—touredmajor—majoredact—actedborrow—borrowed2exercise—exercisedbelieve—believeduse—usedsneeze—sneezedskate—skatedmove--movedsave—savedretire—retiredexchange—exchangedhate—hatedinvite--invitedclose—closed3.try—triedworry—worried4.hiccup—hiccuppedtravel—travelled