高考英语短文改错分类解析-非谓语动词[1]VIP免费

一、考点规律分析短文改错对非谓语动词的考查主要涉及不定式符号to的有无，介词后该使用动词的什么形式(用动名词)，并列结构中几个非谓语动词是否一致，动词用作主语时用何种形式(可用动名词或不定式，但不能用动词原形)等。二、真题单句归纳(1)DavidandIwantedgoofftofindhelpbutBillinsistedonstayingnearthecar.(wanted后加to，因为want后要接不定式)(全国卷)(2)…ratherthangointotheforestandgettinglost.(getting改get，因为get与其前的go并列)(全国卷)(3)Davidpointedtoapathwhichhethoughtwouldprobablyleadingtoavillage.(leading改为lead，因为其前有助动词would)(全国卷)(4)IwentbacktogetDavidandhelpedhimtostoodup.(stood改为stand，因为tostandup在此为不定式结构)(全国卷)(5)CharlesandLindaMasondoallofthesethingsaswellasclimbedbuilding.(climbed改为climb/climbing，若将aswellas视为连词，则将climbed改为climb，因为它与其前的do并列；若将aswellas视为介词，则climbing，因为介词后动词用动名词)(全国卷)(6)Modernpeopleknowmoreabouthealth,havebetterfood,andtoliveinclearersurroundings.(去掉live前的to，因为live与其前的know,have并列)(全国卷)(7)TheWorldHealthOrganizationandotherorganizationsareworkingimprovehealthallovertheworld.(improve前加to，toimprove…为表目的的不定式短语)(全国卷)(8)…youpaythecostofsendapostcard,thelibrarianwillwritetoyou.(send改为sending，因为介词后接动名词作宾语)(全国卷)(9)…andletyoutoknowwhenthebookyouwanthasreturned(去掉know前的to，因为其前有动词let)(全国卷)(10)Iwanttothankyouagainforhavemeinyourhomeforthesummerholidays.(have改为having，因为介词后接动名词作宾语)(全国卷)(11)Ihadalwayswantedreturntothevillageaftermovingaway.(return前加to，因为want后要接不定式)(全国卷)(12)Itwasverykindofthemtomeetmeattherailwaystationanddrovemetotheirhome.(drove改为drive，因为drive与其前的tomeet并列，此处的drive为省略to的不定式)(全国卷)(13)Ilookforwardtohearfromyousoon.(hear改为hearing，因为其前的to是介词)(全国卷)(14)Playfootballnotonlymakesusgrowuptallandstrongbutalsogivesusasenseoffairplayandteamspirit.(第一个play改为playing，因为动词原形不能用作主语)(全国卷)(15)Iwasoftenalittletiredafteraday’sworkandwatchTVdemandsverylittleeffort.(watch改为watching，因为动词原形不能用作主语)(全国卷(16)I’dlikeverymuchcomebutIhaveanexaminationonMondaymorning.(come前加to，因为wouldlike后接不定式)(北京春季卷)(17)I’llspendthewholeweekendreadingandprepareforit.(prepare改为preparing，因为它与其前的reading并列，与其前所用的动词spend有关)(北京春季卷)(18)Butthenthereisalwaysmoremysterieslookinto.(look前加to，此处为不定式作后置定语)(北京春季卷)(19)Afterlearnthebasicsofthesubject,nothingelseseemedverypracticaltome.(learn改为learning，因为介词后接动名词作宾语)(北京春季卷)(20)MyparentslovemedearlyofcourseandwilldoalltheycanmakesurethatIgetagoodeducation.(make前加to，因为tomake…在此用作目的状语，注意句型doallonecantodosth)(全国卷)(21)Hedidnotwantsharethingswithotherpeople.(want后加to，因为want后要接不定式)(北京春季卷)(22)Thatis,agameoftennismakinghimverybusy.(making改为made，因为缺谓语，不能用非谓语形式，根据上下文用一般过去时)(北京春季卷)(23)Asweclimbedthemountain,wefedmonkeys,visitingtemplesandtoldstories.(visiting改为visited，因为它与其前的fed和其后的told并列)(全国卷)(24)Buthisparentsthinkgotocollegeismoreimportantthanplayingsports.(go改为going，因为动词原形不能用作主语)(安徽春季卷)(25)…childrenmaynotdevelopthehabitofreadandtheabilitytoenjoythemselves.(read改为reading，因为介词后要接动名词)(年北京春季卷)(26)…tomakechildrentowantthingsthatt...