过敏性紫癜AllergicPurpura一、定义(Definition)是多种原因引起的一种过敏性血管炎,以皮肤、粘膜出现紫红色瘀点为特征,可伴有关节痛、腹痛及肾脏损害
二、病因及发病机制(EtiologyandPathogenesis)•病因1)感染:细菌、病毒、寄生虫等2)食物:海鲜类、劣质小食品3)药物4)其他•机制Ⅲ型变态反应Type3(ImmuneComplexDisease)Intheblood,antigenandantibodiesformimmunecomplexes
Theseimmunecomplexesaredepositedinthewallsofvessels,especiallythesmallvesselsoftheskin
Vasculardamageresultsastheseimmunecomplexesinducecomplement,plateletaggregation,andlysosomalenzymereleasefrompolymorphs
Thisreactionisseeninsystemiclupuserythematosusanddermatomyositis,microbialinfectionssuchasinfectiveendocarditis
Type3(ImmuneComplexType)Intheblood,antigenandantibodiesformimmunecomplexes
Theseimmunecomplexesaredepositedinthewallsofvessels,especiallythesmallvesselsoftheskin
Vasculardamageresultsastheseimmunecomplexesinducecomplement,plateletaggre