建议联邦的2011财年研发经费骤降1430亿美元，削减国防方面的研发(ProposedFederalR&DFundingforFY2011Dipsto$143Billion,withCutsinNationalDefenseR&D)数据介绍：Federalagencieshaveaproposedtotalbudgetauthorityof$143.4billionforfederallyfundedresearchanddevelopmentinFY2011.Thisrepresentsaslightdrop(0.3%)incurrentdollarsfromFY2010preliminaryappropriationsof$143.9billionandanexpecteddropof2.3%ininflation–adjusteddollars(table1).TheFY2011proposedtotalsareagencyestimatesoffederalfundingforR&DbasedonagencydocumentsandOfficeofManagementandBudgetdatathroughMay2010.关键词：数据格式：TEXT数据详细介绍：ProposedFederalR&DFundingforFY2011Dipsto$143Billion,withCutsinNationalDefenseR&DNSF10-327|September2010|byRichardJ.BennofFederalagencieshaveaproposedtotalbudgetauthorityof$143.4billionforfederallyfundedresearchanddevelopmentinFY2011.Thisrepresentsaslightdrop(0.3%)incurrentdollarsfromFY2010preliminaryappropriationsof$143.9billionandanexpecteddropof2.3%ininflation–adjusteddollars(table1).TheFY2011proposedtotalsareagencyestimatesoffederalfundingforR&DbasedonagencydocumentsandOfficeofManagementandBudgetdatathroughMay2010.Table1SourceData:ExcelfileIncurrentdollarsnondefenseR&D($61.4billion)isupby6.3%anddefenseR&D($82.0billion)isdownby4.8%fromFY2010.Adjustedforexpectedinflation,nondefenseR&Disupby4.2%anddefenseR&Disdownby6.6%.FY2009AmericanRecoveryandReinvestmentActfunds(ARRA,PublicLaw111–5)forR&Dtotal$15.1billion.(About98%ofARRAfundswerefornondefenseR&D).AlthoughARRAfundsarelistedinthisreportunderFY2009actualappropriations,thesetotalsarepreliminary;agencieshaveuntiltheendofFY2010toobligateARRAfunds,andsomeprogram–fundingdecisionsarestillbeingmade.Unlessotherwiseindicated,referencestodollaramounts'orpercentagesfortheremainderofthisInfoBriefareincurrentdollars.DefenseR&DFundingTheproposeddefensecomponentoffederalR&DbudgetauthorityforFY2011is$82.0billion,adecreaseof$4.1billionfromthepreliminaryFY2010amount.ThedefenseshareoftheFY2011proposedR&Dbudgetis57.2%,downfromitsFY2010shareof59.8%.ThemajorityoffederaldefenseR&D(88.5%inFY2011)isallocatedfordevelopment,whereasthenondefenseportionofthefederalR&Dbudgetisdirectedmostlytowardfundingresearch(80.1%inFY2011).[2]OftheFY2011proposedR&Ddefensedollars,93.7%($76.8billion)isfundedfromDepartmentofDefensemilitaryresearch,development,test,andevaluation(RDT&E)programs(table2).TheAirForce,Army,Navy,andtwodefenseagencies,theMissileDefenseAgencyandtheDefenseAdvancedResearchProjectsAgency(DARPA),accountfor86.4%($66.3billion)ofthisRDT&Eaccount.ProposedfiguresshowtheAirForcetobethelargestrecipientofdefenseR&DfundinginFY2011($27.5billion),butitisdownby2.0%fromitsFY2010level.DARPA(3.7%)andtheMissileDefenseAgency(5.6%)showincreasesinproposedFY2011funds(table2).Table2SourceData:ExcelfileProposedR&DfundingforDepartmentofEnergy(DOE)atomicenergydefenseactivitiesisat$4.0billioninFY2011,anincreaseof5.9%.MostofDOEdefenseR&Dfundingisforsupportofweaponsactivities(table2).Environmentalrestorationandwastemanagementprogramsareproposedtoincreaseby56%inFY2011aftermorethandoublingbetweenFY2009andFY2010.NondefenseR&DFundingTotalnondefenseR&Dbudgetauthorityisupby$3.6billion(6.3%)inFY2011.TheestimatednondefenseshareoffederalR&Dbudgetauthorityis40.2%inFY2010butincreasesto42.8%inFY2011.Thesixfunctionsthataccountforthelargestsharesoffederalnondefense–relatedR&Dactivitiesarediscussedbelow...
