Unit4PeriodFour第2页PeriodFourWriting—Persuasivewriting:letterofadvice本单元的写作任务是建议信,属于应用文。建议信的目的是向有关组织或个人提出建议,所提建议旨在针对某种事物或现象,提出一些改进的措施,这种建议带有劝说性。建议信写成书信或电子邮件的格式,一般由称呼、正文、结尾和署名四个部分组成。基本框架:1.开头——提出写建议信的缘由。2.主体——写出建议的具体内容,并指出你所提出的建议可能会带来的好处。3.结尾——表明希望自己的建议被采纳的想法。1.反映现象的常用开头句式:(1)I’mwritingtotellyouthat...(2)Recentlywehavemadeasurveythat...(3)Manypeopleareworriedabout...(4)Itworriesmoreandmorepeoplethat...2.提出措施的常用句式:第4页一封信,就保护野生动物提出一些建议。注意:1.词数100左右;2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:提高意识raiseone’sawareness写作要求是关于保护野生动物的建议信。这类文章多分为三部分:第一部分点出濒危动植物的现状;第二部分说明物种灭绝对整个生态系统、人类的影响,或是分析利弊;最后一部分提出保护的建议或进行呼吁。分析利弊时可采用从句或连词等以使句子显得结构紧凑。写作时应注意下面几点:1.确定文体:这是一篇建议信。写作时注意建议信的写作特点。2.主体时态:描述濒危的动植物及实施的政策时多用现在时,若是呼吁大家进行保护也可使用将来时。联想词汇第5页1.逐年地yearbyyear2.采取措施takemeasures/steps/action3.在我看来asfarasI’mconcerned4.制定法律makelaws5.建立setup6.而且what’smore/besides/inaddition句式升级1.那里的动物很可爱,但是人们说它们的数量在逐年减少。Theanimalstherearelovely,butpeoplesaythatthenumberofthemisdecreasingyearbyyear.(宾语从句)Theanimalstherearelovely,butit’ssaidthatthenumberofthemisdecreasingyearbyyear.(主语从句)2.如果不采取措施,它们会处于灭绝的危险中。Ifwedon’ttakesomemeasures,theywillbeindangerofdyingout.(主动语态)第6页Ifsomemeasuresaren’ttaken,theywillbeindangerofdyingout.(被动语态)3.毫无疑问,生活在安全环境中的动物更可能存活下来。Thereisnodoubtthatanimalslivinginsafeenvironmentsaremorelikelytosurvive.(现在分词作后置定语)Thereisnodoubtthatanimalswhich/thatarelivinginsafeenvironmentsaremorelikelytosurvive.(定语从句)DearSir/Madam,I’mwritingtoexpressmyopiniononhowtoprotecttheanimalsontheislandIvisitedlastweekend.Theanimalstherearelovely,butit’ssaidthatthenumberofthemisdecreasingyearbyyear.Ifsomemeasuresaren’ttaken,theywillbeindangerofdyingout.AsfarasI’mconcerned,lawsconcerninganimalprotection第7页shouldbemadetopunishthoseillegalhunters.Besides,itisnecessarytosetupnationalreserves.Thereisnodoubtthatanimalslivinginsafeenvironmentsaremorelikelytosurvive.What’smore,somethingshouldbedonetoraisepeople’sawarenessofprotectinganimals.Pleasehelpthepooranimals.Iamsurethattheywillsurvivewithyourhelp.Yours,LiHuaⅠ.阅读理解(2019·陕西安康高一上期中)Whenitcomestothrillingplacestotravelto,thenationofThailandhasgottobeatornearthetopofthelist.ThebeachesofThailandaresimplyamazing.HereisalookatthefourbestbeachesinallofThailand.MayaBayThissmallbeachattractssomehuge第8页crowds,butitisstillworthavisitthankstowhatiswidelyregardedassomeofthebestsceneryintheentirecountry.TheMayaBayBeachislocatedonasmallislandandisonlyaccessibleviaboatorpassengerferry.LamaiBeachForthetravelerlookingforanunforgettablebeachexperienceduringtheirvisittoThailand,atripouttoLamaiBeachinSamuiisamust.Thesandyareasarelongandwidewithplentyofroomforeveryone.Thewaterisinvitingandeasytoaccess.PatongBeachPatongBeachisnotonlyoneofthemostbeautifulandpopularbeachesi...