Words-and-expressions(选修6Unit1)VIP专享VIP免费

Unit1Wordsandexpressions1.aimn.目标；目的vi.&vt.瞄准；（向某方向）努力搭配用适当的词填空。(1)aim(…)_____…(用…)瞄准…(2)aim_____(doing)sth./aim____________志在做…,目标做…(3)_________one’saim达到目的(4)missone’saim打不中目标(5)aimlessa.无目标的，无目的的/aimlesslyad.aimlessnessn.运用完成下面的句子。(1)警察瞄准了凶手。Thepoliceaimedhisgun___________________.(2)我们的目标是将生产增加一倍。We____________________________________________________.atattodosthachieveatthemurdereringourproduction/aimtodoubleourproductionaimatdoubl-2.adoptvt.采用；采纳；收养拓展写出下面单词的意思。(1)adoptableadj.可采用的；可沿用的；可收养的(2)adoptern.采纳者；接受器(3)adoptionn.采用，采纳；通过；收养运用将下列句子翻译成汉语。(1)Iadoptedhismethodsofteaching.(2)Theproposalwasadoptedatthemeeting.(3)TherearemanywordsadoptedfromforeignlanguagesinEnglish.(4)TheWhitesadoptedachildlastyear.我采用了他的教学方法。这个提议在会上获得通过。英语中有许多外来语。怀特夫妇去年收养了一个小孩。3.possessvt.拥用；具有；支配派生______________n.所有______________n.所有者bepossessedwith/bysth.受控制；受支配bepossessedofsth.具有某品质takepossessionof获得；占有havepossessionof占有inone’spossession为某人控制；掌握inpossessionof拥有；持有sb.beinpossessionofsth.=sth.beinthepossessionofsb.某人拥有某物Eg.Heisinpossessionofsomevaluablepaintings.Thesesettlerstookpossessionofthelandastheirown.这些移民者把这片土地占为已有。possessionpossessor4.agreatdeal大量；非常多，许多辨析：agreat/goodmany非常多，许多，做形容词修饰可数名词。运用：说出下列句子中划线部分的用法。(1)Theoldwoman'slifeisagreatdealbetternow.(2)Wehavelearntagreatdealfromourprofessor.(3)PeoplespendagreatdealofmoneyonNationalDay.(4)Hehasextracted(摘录)agreatmanyexamplesfromthegrammarbook.作副词，修饰形容词作代词，做宾语作数量词，只能接不可数名词做形容词修饰可数名词agreatdeal(much,alot)eg.Ihavelearnedagreatdealfrommyvisithere.Heusedtoseeheragreatdealwhentheywereneighbours.Hehasgivenmeagreatdealofhelp.5.attemptvt&n..努力；尝试；企图搭配指出下列各个词组的汉语意思。(1)attempttodosth试图做某事(2)makean/noattempttodosth/atdoingsth试图（不）做某事注意attempt作动词只能接不定式作宾语。我想开口说几句，但有人叫我别做声。Iattemptedtospeakbutwastoldtobequiet.比较managetodosth.(=succeedindoingsth.)设法做成某事(强调结果)trytodosth.尽力做成某事(强调过程，不一定做成)failtodosth.没有做成某事attempttodosth企图做某事（不一定成功）运用：完成下面的句子。(1)囚犯企图逃跑,但是失败了。Theprisoners___________________________,butfailed.(2)他们攀登那座山的一切尝试都失败了。Theyfailed___________________toclimbthemountain.inalltheirattemptsattemptedanescape/toescape6.appealvi.有感染力；呼吁；求助vt.将……上诉n.呼吁；恳求搭配：appealto(对某人)有吸引力；（使某人）感兴趣appealtosb.forsth./todosth.呼吁某人做某事makeanappealtosb.todosth.呼吁某人做某事loseone’sappeal失去感染力Eg.Thegovernmentisappealingtoeveryonetoobeythetrafficrules.Ithinktheideaofworkingabroadwillsurelyappealtohim.运用：根据汉语提示，补全英文句子。(1)他的幽默感把她吸引住了。Hissenseofhumour________________greatly.(2)政府呼吁每个人节约用水。Thegovernment_________________________everyone_________water.appealstoherappeals/makesanappealtotosave