8下Unit8Agreenworld一、单词复习:A.拼读易错单词1.serious认真的,严肃的2.cause导致,造成3.separate分开,隔开[中&国教育@^出*版网#]4.punish处罚,惩罚5.depend依靠,取决于6.wisely明智地,充满智慧地7.produce导致,产生8.difference差异,不同(之处)9.harmful有害的B.单词用法:1.seriousadj.认真的,严肃的常用短语:beseriousabout对...认真Weshould_________________________theproblem.我们应该认真对待这个问题。[ww~w.zzs@t#%ep.^com]2.allow动词;允许allowsbtodosth改被动:sbbeallowedtodoIt’sthelibrary!Soyoumustknowshouting____________(notallow)here.Myparentsallowme___________(play)computergameseverySunday.3.punish动词;处罚,惩罚punishsbwith/bysth以...来惩罚某人Thenaughtyboy________________(punish)byhisfatheryesterday.[来&%源~^:@中教网]4.pollutevt污染其名词形式为pollution[来源%:中国教育出版#*~^网]Theair___________(pollute)bythewastegasesfromfactoryeveryyear.Dowhatyoucantoavoidair___________(pollute).5.harm1)vt伤害,损害Aswellaspeople,animals___________(harm)bypollution.2)n伤害,损害常见短语:doharmto对......造成伤害相当于beharmfulto[来源:中国^#@*教育&出版网]WatchingTVtoomuchdoes_______toyoureyes.=WatchingTVtoomuchis________toyoureyes.[www%.zzs@t&e~p.com*]harmfuladj有害的反义词:harmless无害的6.display作动词,意为“展示,陈列”displaysthtosb[来源:zz%ste*&p.co~^m]作名词,意为“展示,展览”常用短语ondisplay,相当于onshow7.livingadj,意为“活着的”强调”尚在人间的”,可作定语或表语,用来指人或物。livelyadj,意为“活泼的,活跃的”可作定语,表语或宾补,既可指人,又可指物。aliveadj,意为“活着的,有生命的”可用作表语或后置定语修饰人或动物。[来源%:@中国教~#育出^版网]Heisregardedasoneofthebest__________writersatpresent.[www.zz^*&st@#ep.com]All__________thingsneedsunlight,airandwater.Jennyisa__________girl.Aftertheearthquake,thelittlegirlwasstill__________.[来源%:^@中*教网&]8.wiseadj明智的,充满智慧的其副词形式为wisely名词wisdomThemorebooksyouread,____________(wise)youwillbe.[来#源:z~zstep*.co&m%]Manageyourmoney_________(wise),soyourmoneydoesn’tmanageyou.二、重点词组、句型用法:1.some...some...,andothers一些......一些......还有一些......Somepeoplelikemilkchocolate,_____likeblackchocolate,________preferwhitechocolate.2.dependon/upon依靠,取决于;不能用进行时态,无被动Youcannot_________________________________forever.你不能永远依赖你的父母。Theprice______________________thequality.价格取决于质量3.runout用完,耗尽,为不及物动词短语,无被动。Food________________(runout)already,wehavetogotothesupermarket.4.makeadifferencetosb/sth(对......)有影响,起作用makesomedifferencetosb/sth(对......)有些影响makenodifferencetosb/sth(对......)没有影响Lucyhasgotabadcold.Itmay______________________________tohercompetition.露西感冒很严重,这可能对她的竞赛造成了一些影响。[来源:%中*#国教~育出^版网]5.dowith处理,处置常与疑问词what搭配。Whatdoyoudowith...?意为“你怎样处理......?”[来@源:中教^网#&%]dealwith对付,处理多与how连用,用来询问如何处理Whatwillyou__________________mybooks?_________didthepolicedealwiththataccident?[中国~@&教育出#*版网]6.haveachancetodo有机会做某事Everyonehasachance__________(get)thejob.7.turnoff关上turnon打开turnup调大turndown调小It’stimetowatchTV.Pleaseturnit_______.Ican’theartheradio.Pleaseturnit________.It’ssonoisy.Turn_______theradio.8.remembertodosth记得去做某事,表示事情还未做。rememberdoingsth记得做过某事,表示事情已做。I’llremember___________(mail)theseletters.我会记得寄这些信。Iremember___...