组织学与胚胎学组织学histology胚胎学embryology细胞外基质extracellularmatrix石蜡切片术paraffinsectioning苏木精-伊红染色法hematoxylin-eosinstaining组织化学histochemistry免疫组织化学immunohistochemistry组织培养cellculture组织工程tissueengineering上皮epithelium内皮endothelium间皮mesothelium外分泌腺exocrinegland内分泌腺endocrinegland腺泡acinus浆液性细胞serouscell粘液性细胞mucouscell浆半月serousdemilune微绒毛microvillus纤毛cilium桥粒desmosome连接复合体junctionalcomplex基膜basementmembrane基板basallamina网板reticularlamina疏松结绨组织looseconnectivetissue结缔组织connectivetissue固有结缔组织connectivetissueproper间充质mesenchyme成纤维细胞fibroblast纤维细胞fibrocyte巨噬细胞macrophage浆细胞plasmacell肥大细胞mastcell间充质细胞mesenchymal胶原纤维collagenousfiber弹性纤维elasticfiber网状纤维reticularfiber基质groundsubstance脂肪组织adiposetissue网状组织reticulartissue血浆plasma血清serum芮氏染色wrightstaining红细胞erythrocyte,redbloodcell血红蛋白hemoglobin,Hb红细胞膜骨架erythrocytemembraneskeleton溶血hemolysis网织红细胞reticulocyte白细胞leukocyte,whitebloodcell中性粒细胞neutrophilicgranulocyte,neutrophil嗜天青颗粒azurophilicgranule特殊颗粒specificgranule嗜碱性颗粒basophilicgranule单核细胞monocyte淋巴细胞lymphocyte血小板bloodplatelet骨髓bonemarrow造血干细胞hemopoieticstemcell多能干细胞multipotentialstemcell软骨组织cartilagetissue软骨细胞chondrocyte软骨陷窝cartilagelacuna同源细胞群isogenousgroup软骨囊cartilagecapsule透明软骨hyalinecartilage纤维软骨fibrouscartilage弹性软骨elasticcartilage成软骨细胞chondroblast骨组织osseoustissue骨基质bonematrix类骨质osteoid骨板bonelamella骨祖细胞osteoprogenitorcell成骨细胞osteoblast基质小泡matricvesicle骨细胞osteocyte骨陷窝bonelacuna骨小管bonecanaliculus破骨细胞osteoclast穿通管perforatingcanal环骨板circumferentiallamella哈弗斯系统Haversiansystem骨单位osteon骨骼肌skeletalmuscle心肌cardiacmuscle肌原纤维myofibril肌节sarcomere肌浆sarcoplasm肌浆网sarcoplasmicreticulum闰盘intercalateddisk横小管transversetubule纵小管longitudinaltubule终池terminalcisternae三联体triad粗肌丝thickfilament细肌丝filament神经组织nervoustissue神经元neuron神经胶质细胞neuroglialcell尼氏体Nisslbody神经递质neurotransmitter神经原纤维neurofibril树突dendrite轴突axon轴膜axolemma轴浆axoplasm假单极神经元pseudounipolarneuron突触synaptic突触前成分presynapticelement突触间隙synapticcleft突触后成分postsynapticelement突触后膜postsynapticmembrane突触前膜presynapticmembrane突触小体synapticknob星形胶质细胞astrocyte少突胶质细胞oligodendrocyte室管膜细胞ependymalcell施万细胞Schwanncell髓鞘myelinsheath有髓神经纤维myelinatednervefiber郎飞结Ranviernode中间体internode触觉小体tactilecorpuscle环层小体lamellarcorpuscle神经肌连接neuromuscularjunction锥体细胞pyramidalcell外颗粒层externalgranularlayer外锥体细胞层externalpyramidallayer内颗粒层internalgranularlayer内锥体细胞internalpyramidallayer多形细胞层polymorphiclayer浦肯野细胞Purkinjecell高尔基细胞Golgicell攀缘纤维climbingfiber苔藓纤维mossyfiber闰绍细胞Ranshawcell节细胞ganglioncell血脑屏障blood--brainbarrier内膜tunicaintima中膜tunicamedia外膜tunicaadventitia心内膜endocardium心外膜epicardium心肌膜myocardium微动脉arteriole微静脉venule毛细血管capillary弹性膜elasticmembrane周细胞pericyte连续毛细血管continuouscapillary有孔毛细血管fenestratedcapillary血窦sinusoidcapillary蒲肯野纤维Purkinjefiber微循环microcirculation表皮epidermis角质形成细胞keratinocyte基底层stratumbasale...
