语法填空中对非谓语动词的考查实例剖析[例1]…theproverb,“pluckingupacrop32(help)itgrow”,isbasedonthefollowingstory
(2008年广东)思路分析:因句中已有谓语isbased,而“pluckingupacrop32(help)itgrow”是theproverb的同位语,是一个名词短语而非同位语从句,因此,help应是谓语动词;“帮助禾苗长”是“将禾苗拨起来”的目的,作目的状语,用动词不定式,故填tohelp[例2]Whileshewasgettingme___34___(settle)intoatinybutcleanroom…(2007年广东)思路分析:因句中已有谓语wasgetting,所以settle应是非谓语动词;又由settlesb
into/in/on…(使某人舒服地处于某处)可知,me与settle是被动关系,要用过去分词用宾补故填settled
考点突破一、单句填空:用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空
_____________(walk)isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold
Eugene'sneverwillingtoalteranyofhisopinions
It’snouse__________(argue)withhim
Pleaseremain_________(seat);thewinneroftheprizewillbeannouncedsoon
—CanIsmokehere
—Sorry
Wedon’tallow___________(smoke)here
Itisdifficulttoimaginehis_______(accept)thedecisionwithoutan