单选题1.Whenwetalkabout“partsofspeech”,weknowthatadescribingwordweusetodescribeanounisa/an______;awordthatcanbeusedinsteadofanounisa/an_______;awordusedinfrontofacountableoruncountablenounisa/an___________.A、pronoun,article,adjectiveB、article,adjective,pronounC、adjective,article,pronounD、adjective,pronoun,article答案与解析：DTBTask3,p6本句直接出自课本，考查“词性”的定义。2.Thenewsecretaryisquickand_____.Sinceshecame,the______ofthedepartmenthasbeenincreased.A、efficient,efficiencyB、efficiency,efficientC、effective,effectD、efficient,effect答案与解析：A这句主要考查了词类和近似词的区别。Efficient是形容词，意思是“效率高的”；而efficiency是名词，意思是“效率”。Effect是名词，“效果，结果”。Effective,“有效的”，一般是某物做主语，或者修饰“物”，比如：Thenewmedicineisveryeffectiveintreatingcough.3.ThefollowingsentencehasfourunderlinedpartsmarkedwithA,B,C,andD.Pleasechoosetheonethatisnotappropriatelyused.Itpaysofftospendtimeandmoneyonphysicalexercises.ABCDA、paysoffB、spendC、onD、exercises.答案和解析：AItpaystodosth.意为“做…是有益的”，是较为固定的说法。而payoff表示“还清、做成功”，比如：Hefinallypaidhisoverdraftoff.(他最后终于还清了透支额。)Teamworkpaidoff.(团队合作很有成效。)4.ThefollowingsentencehasfourunderlinedpartsmarkedwithA,B,C,andD.Pleasechoosetheonethatisnotappropriatelyused.AgroupofvolunteersisgoingtoswimcrosstheEnglishChanneltomorrowtoraisemoneyABCfortheblindpeople.DA、isB、swimcrossC、raiseD、theblindpeople答案和解析：Bcross可用作动词或者名词，这里应该用介词across（穿过，越过），本句把二者混淆在一起。raisemoney是“募款”的意思。5.Ifoundit_______toconcentrateonmyworkattheweekend.I_______hadanideawhenthephonerang.ThenIdecidedtowork______inthefollowingweek.A、hardly,hard,hardB、hard,hardly,harderC、hard,hard,harderD、hardly,hardly,hard答案与解析：B这个题考查的是hard词性的变化。Hardly是副词，意思是“几乎不…”；而hard可以是形容词也可以是副词。做形容词时基本意思是“困难的，坚硬的”；作副词时是“努力地、费劲地”。这道题第一个空应该填形容词；第二个空应该填副词；第三个空应该填副词的比较级形式。6.While__________theplayshow,thestudentshadtorefertothescriptsfordetails__________,forthey________theirlinesonlytwodaysago.A、gettingreadyfor,fornow,lookupB、preparingfor,aswell,readthroughC、gettingreadyfor,fromtimetotime,lookupD、preparingfor,fromtimetotime,readthrough答案与解析：Dbepreparingfor表示“在准备”，而“gettingreadyfor”表示“已经准备好了”。但是getpreparedfor也表示“已经准备好了”。scripts,剧本。readthrough通读一遍。7.ThefollowingsentencehasfourunderlinedpartsmarkedwithA,B,C,andD.Pleasechoosetheonethatisnotappropriatelyused.Idecidedtocarryonwithtakingthatcourse,althoughitrequiredlotsofworkandtheprofessorwasABCverydemanding.DA、carryonwithB、althoughC、requiredD、demanding答案与解析：Acarryon意思是“继续…”，后面可以接动词的-ing形式或名词；carryonwith后面只能接名词，比如：Idecidedtocarryonwithmycourse.（我决定继续修我的课程。）本句中with属多余。demanding意思是“苛刻的”。8.Ifyoumeet___newwordandyouarenotsurewhat____means,trytoinferthemeaningof____newwordfrom____wayitisused.A、a,it,the,theB、the,that,a,aC、a,it,this,aD、the,it,the,the答案与解析：Ap3/task1这句主要考查冠词和代词。名词第一次出现时前面要用不定冠词a或an，以后再提到这个词时要用定冠词the。Way后面有修饰成分“itisused”所以前面要用定冠词the。9.Hespentseveraldaysinthewindandsnow,______and_______.A、...
