牛津英语模块五第二单元语法VIP免费

Grammarandusage非谓语动词v-ed过去分词todo不定式v-ing形式动名词现在分词Whatis...doing?be+ving表动作进行•Sheisusingeco-friendlywashingpowder.•He/Itissleeping.•Itisstanding.•Theblackmanissmiling.•v-ing还可以充当什么GoingtoaBritishhighschoolforoneyearisanenjoyableexperience.Therearemanysleepingstudentsinclass.（表语）（定语）Feelingthelessonisboring,thestudentsaresleepy.Thestudentsfeelthelessonboring.Thelessonisboring.（宾补）（状语）4.ThemanwhoisrunninginthepictureisLiuXiang.2.ThemanrunninginthepictureisLiuXiang.1.arunningman3.Themanrunningfastestgotthefirstplace.一、V-ingusedasattribute:小结:V-ing形式作定语可表示动作正在进行（如例1、2）或表示和所修饰词之间有逻辑主动关系（如例3）。位置摆法：单个V-ing词作定语修饰名词一般置于名词之前（如例1）；V-ing词组修饰名词则置于名词之后（如例2、3），此时相当于一个定语从句（如例4）。作定语时，动名词与现在分词的区别现在分词动名词asleepingchild一个正在睡觉的孩子asleepingcar一辆卧车aflyingbird一只正在飞翔的鸟aflyingcourse飞行课程aswimminggirl一个正在游泳的女孩aswimmingpool一个游泳池therunningwater自来水therunningtrack跑道v-ing修饰名词，还可表示其用途aswimmingpool(2)awalkingman(1)awalkingstick=astickforwalking=amanwhoiswalkingTips2arunningathleteapromisingyoungman.anexcitingeveninganinterestingcrosstalk有前途的年轻人跑步运动员激动人心的夜晚有趣的相声Translatethefollowingphrases.在礼堂里做演讲的教授在田间劳作的农民持续半个小时的会议朝街的大楼theprofessorgivingaspeechinthehallthefarmersworkinginthefieldthemeetinglastinghalfanhourthebuildingfacingthestreetTranslatethephrasesusingv-ing：TheteacherteachingusEnglishisMr.SunRewritethefollowingsentenceswithattributiveclauses.=Theteacherwhoteaches/isteachingusEnglishisMr.Sun.Thepeoplesittingbehindusareallteachers.=Thepeoplewhoaresittingbehindusareallteachers.themansittingbythewindowboilingwaterfallingsnowthebridgebeingbuilt#与过去分词,不定式作定语的区别thehousebuilt/beingbuilt/tobebuilt①过去分词做定语与其修饰词之间是动宾关系或过去分词表示的动作已完成。②现在分词作定语与修饰词之间是主谓关系，或表示动作正在发生。③不定式作定语表示动作将要发生。2.Wenoticedalotofpeople________________________二、V-ingusedasObjectComplement:你使我笑/我看你唱了一首歌/妈妈留我在家/我逮到小老鼠在偷东西。1.Wesawsomestudents________________________________________3.Theyhavethefireburningallnight.playingbasketballontheplayground.waitingtoenterthestadium.V-ing形式作宾语补足语置于宾语之后，表示一个正在进行的动作（如例1、2），或强调一个过程或一种状态。（如例3）小结：V-ing形式作宾语补足语的常见动词：小结：1)表示感觉和心理状态的动词，常见的有see,hear,feel,smell,find,notice,observe,lookat,listento等。2)表示指使意义的动词，常见的有have,set,keep,get,catch,leave等。如：V-ing形式作宾语补足语时，往往同宾语存在逻辑主谓关系。1.Isawthem________(force)thedooropenwithahammer.2.Iheardhim__________(drop)lotsofcoinsintothecollectingtin.forcingdroppingPracticeFillintheblankswiththeverbgiveninitsproperform.当我们回到学校时,发现一个陌生人站在大门口。Whenwereturnedtotheschool,we_________________________attheentrance.我发现地板上放着一个包。I___________________ontheground.那老板让工人整夜地工作。Theboss___________________________thewholenight.foundastrangerstandingfoundabaglyingkept/hadtheworkersworkingPracticeCompletethesentences:Hisconcernforhismotheris感人_____________.三、V–ingusedaspredicativetouching/moving-ing形式作表语：v-ing形式，表示...