在做题中进步，在反思中成长。愿团队的所有孩子都能学有所得，加油！非谓语动词复习成分形式主语宾语补语表语定语状语不定式√√√√√√动名词√√√√√现在分词√√√√过去分词√√√√一、不定式：一般式的构成:_______；（被动）_______完成式的构成:_______；（被动）_____进行式的构成:_____________ThecrowdcheeredwildlyatthesightofLiuXiang,whowasreported_______________(break)theworldrecordinthe110-meterhurdlerace.Manybuildingsinthecityneedrepairing,buttheone__________(repair)firstisthelibrary.1.不定式作主语不定式短语可直接放在句首作主语，有时用it作形式主语，把真正的主语不定式置于句后，以避免头重脚轻，保持句子结构的平衡。TostudyEnglishtodayisthemostimportanttasktome.Itismyhonorheretobeinvitedtospendsometimewithyou.2.不定式作表语不定式作表语,通常说明或解释主语的内容，也可表示将来的动作。Todaymyjobistowateralltheflowersinthegarden.Thepurposeofnewtechnologyistomakelifeeasier,nottomakeitmoredifficult.3.不定式作宾语常接不定式做宾语的动词有：afford，arrange，want,wish,hope,expect,agree,decide,learn,pretend,ask,promise,plan,refuse,help,dare,determine,decline,fail,manage,beg,demand,offer,prepare,claim,struggle,choose,undertake,seek,attempt,volunteeretc.Weagreed________(meet)here,butsofarhehasn’tturnedupyet.Whenhisfathercameback,theboypretended_________(do)hishomework.ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle__________(hear).4．不定式作宾补(1)如下动词(短语)常跟带to的不定式作宾补：get,remind,want,wish,ask,tell,order,command,instruct,request,beg,permit,allow,help,advise,persuade,prepare,invite,cause,force,callon,waitfor,counton,relyon,dependon,wouldlike等。Wecan’tcountonamanlikeJim______(give)usthenecessaryhelp.但hope,suggest,agree,demand,arrange,approve等动词后不能接sbtodosth.结构(2)一些感官动词和使役动词如feel,hear,listento,make,let,have,see,watch,notice,observe,lookat等与不带to的不定式连用，但改为被动语态时，要加to,如：Isawhimcrosstheroad.Hewasseen______________theroad.5.不定式作定语（1）不定式用在thefirst,thesecond,thelast,theonly等短语后面。Johnwasthelastman__________(invite)todinnerinourfamily.（2）不定式作定语，与被修饰的中心名词之间常表现为主谓或动宾关系Thenexttrain__________(arrive)wasfromNewYork.（主谓关系）Itwasagame__________________(remember).（动宾关系）注意：不定式为不及物动词时，应有必要的介词，如：Thechild__________________________________(没什么可担忧的).勤以厚学●学以育德1在做题中进步，在反思中成长。愿团队的所有孩子都能学有所得，加油！如果不定式修饰time,place,way，可以省略介词：Ithinkthebestwaytotravel(by)isonfoot.Thereisnotimetothink(about).Hehasnoplace_______(住).Thisisthebestway_______________(解这道题).6.不定式作状语1）表目的:不定式作目的状语,inorderto既可放句首也可放句中。soasto一般不放句首。注意不定式作状语时，逻辑主语与句子主语要一致：(T/F)：Tosavemoney,everymeanshasbeentried.(T/F)：Tosavemoney,hehastriedeverymeans.WithFather’sDayaroundthecorner,Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebanktobuypresentsformydad.___________not____losehisjob,Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident.2)表原因：Wewereastonished______(find)thetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.这种结构中常用的形容词有：happy,glad,delighted,pleased,sorry,eager,anxious,lucky,fortunate,proud,angry,surprised,frightened,disappointed,ready,clever,foolish,worthy3)表结果：具体形式是：too+adj./adv.+todo太……而不能……adj./adv.+enough+todo足以……only/justtodo表示出乎意料的结果so……asto……如此……以致于……Hearrivedlate_____...
