英语被动语态PPTVIP免费

PassiveVoiceDiscusion:theactivevoice主动语态&thepassivevoice被动语态1.什么时候用主动语态或被动语态？2.主动语态和被动语态的动词结构是怎样的？3.主动语态句子变成被动语态句子哪三个部分要变？怎么变？语态动词时态结构主动语态被动语态一般现在时一般过去时什么时候用主动语态或被动语态？主语是动作的执行者就用主动语态主语是动作的承受者就用被动语态WestudyEnglishatschool.Englishisstudiedbyusatschool.我们用木头做家具。那只老鼠被猫抓住了相机是用来照相的。Discusion1:theactivevoice主动语态&thepassivevoice被动语态主动语态被动语态被动语态语态动词时态结构theactivevoicethepassivevoice一般现在时一般过去时amis+p.p.arewas+p.p.wereVv+sesV+edDiscusion2:theactivevoice主动语态&thepassivevoice被动语态1.Wecallthedoctor.2.Peopledon’tplayfootballhere.3.Thetruckwascleanedyesterday.Decideifthesesentencesareactiveorpassive.4.MrChenteachesusEnglish.5.Theclassroomwascleaned.activeactivepassiveactivepassiveExercise：1.Thekey______forlockingtheclassroomdoor.A.usesB.isusedC.isusingD.use2.Anewschool_______overtheretwoyearsago.A.builtB.wasbuiltC.buildD.builds3.Thelostchild______onOctober7,1998.A.wasfoundB.isfoundC.foundD.find4.AtalkonChinesehistory________intheschoolhallyesterday.A.isgivenB.giveC.wasgivenD.gaveBBACDisscusion3:theactivevoice主动语态&thepassivevoice被动语态主动语态句子变成被动语态句子哪三个部分要变？怎么变？1.把原句的宾语改为主语。2.把原句的谓语动词改为被动语态结构(be+p.p.)。3.把原句的主语改为by的宾语（用宾格）,可省略。e.g.Shecleanedtheroom.Theroomwascleaned(byher).1.Theyplaybasketballintheirschool.(改为被动语态)Basketball_____________intheirschoolbythem.isplayed2.Thenaughtyboybrokethewindow.Thewindow_____________bythenaughtyboy.3.PeoplespeakEnglishallovertheworld.English_____________bypeopleallovertheworld.Exercise：wasbrokenisspokenExercise：translatethefollowingsentences1.这些照片是上星期拍的。2.这本书是鲁迅写的。3.史密斯一家被邀请参加了派对。4.长江也叫扬子江。Thesephotosweretakenlastweek.ThisbookwaswrittenbyLuXun.TheSmithswereinvitedtotheparty.TheChangjiangRiverisalsocalledtheYangtezeRiver.Summary：1.什么时候用主动语态或被动语态？2.主动语态和被动语态的动词结构是怎样的？3.主动语态句子变成被动语态句子哪三个部分要变？怎么变？语态动词时态结构主动语态被动语态一般现在时一般过去时1.Iwashmyclothesonceaday.Myclothesiswashed(byme)onceaday.Iiswashedmyclothesonceaday.X√•2.TheytookJimtothehospital.•3.Tomclosedtheshopjustnow.TheywastookJimtothehospital.Jimwastakentothehospitalbythem.TheshopclosedTomjustnow.Theshopwasclosed(byTom)justnow.XX√√2含有复合宾语的主动句，宾补不变。（1）将宾语变为主语，宾补不变。TheycallherXiaoLi.SheiscalledXiaoLi.（2)make,let,have,hear,watch,see,feel,notice.原先省略的to在被动语态中变成todoMybrotheroftenmademedothisandthatwhenIwasyoung.IwasoftenmadetodothisandthatbymybrotherwhenIwasyoung.Iheardhermoveaboutinherroomupstairslastnight.Shewasheardtomoveaboutinherroomuptairslastnight.DidyouseeJacktakeawaythemagazine?WasJackseentotakeawaythemagazine?3.情态动词的被动语态。是由情态V+be+p.p.构成Theycannotfindhim.Hecannotbefound.Youmustpaymeforthis.Imustbepaidforthis.