GuessingthemeaningReadingComprehension猜测词义读懂文章Teachingaims:Bytheendofthisclass,youwill:1.knowseveralwaystoguessthemeaningsofwordsinreadingcomprehension2.makeuseofthesewaystohelpyousolvetheproblemsinreadingcomprehensionandunderstandthesentenceorpassage3.enlargeyourvocabulary1.1.主旨大意主旨大意2.2.细节理解细节理解3.3.猜测词义猜测词义4.4.推理判断推理判断5.5.篇章结构篇章结构6.6.观点态度观点态度常常见见题题型型高考阅读理高考阅读理解解QuestionFormsQuestionFormsQuestionFormsQuestionForms1.Theword“…”refersto/probablymeans/couldbestbereplacedby_______.2.Theword“…”ismostlikelytomean______.3.Whatdoyouthinktheexpression“…”standsfor?4.Theunderlinedword“…”means______.......Howtoguessthemeaningsofwords?•方法一：Usingwordformation（构词法）prefix(前缀）suffix（后缀）un-wordroot(词根）believe-ableGuessingthemeaningunbelievableunbelievableWiththeirshiningbrowneyes,waggingtails,andunconditionallove,dogscanprovidethenonjudgmentallistenersneededforabeginningreadertogainconfidence.unconditional:无条件的,绝对的adj.conditionconditional情况，条件n.有条件的adj.unconditional:nonjudgmental:没有判断力的judgejudgmentjudgmental判断v.判断n.adj.nonjudgmental:常见的前缀常见的前缀(prefix)(prefix)和后缀和后缀(suffix)(suffix)有：有：super-(超)mini-(极小的,微小的)micro-（极微小的）re-（再，反复）mis-（误，恶）im-（不）un-（不，非）in-（不，非）non-（不，非）-able（能…的）-less（不，无）-wards(向)supermansupermanmicrowavemicrowave((超人超人))nonnaturalnonnaturalmispronoucemispronouce((非自然的非自然的))homelesshomelessnonsmokernonsmoker((无家可归的无家可归的))rebuildrebuildeastwardseastwards((重建重建))Canyouguesstherightmeanings?Canyouguesstherightmeanings?((微波微波))((非烟民非烟民))((发错音发错音))((向东向东))•方法二：•Usingcontextclues（利用上下文线索）同义词、近义词Doctorsbelievethatsmokingisdetrimentaltopeople'shealth.Theyalsoregarddrinkingasharmful.有害的adj.作者可能会用一个近义词或者同义词去解释另一个更难的词，以便使他的文字意思更清楚，近义词往往出现在同一句或者同一段落中。also技巧1技巧1资金n.Atthebeginningtheydidnothaveenoughcapitaltostartabusiness,norweretheyabletoborrowtheamountofmoneytheyneededfromthebank.money同义词、近义词nor同义词常见信词：or,namely,thatis,i.e.,thatistosay,等。反义词eg.Unlikehisbrother,whoistrulyahandsomeman,Johnisquitehomely．“homely”means“”.uglyWiththehelpofwordslike:unlike;but,however,while,instead,ontheotherhand...Unlikehandsome技巧2技巧2RatherthanlikingthemovieasIexpectedthemto,allmyfriendsabhorredit.厌恶，憎恨Ifyouagree,write“yes”;ifyoudissent,write“no”.不赞成；不同意RatherthanlikingnoyesagreeInthepasttheworldseemedtoruninanInthepasttheworldseemedtoruninanorderlyway.Now,however,everythingorderlyway.Now,however,everythingseemstobeinastateofseemstobeinastateofturmoilturmoil..一片混乱一片混乱定义、解释或举例通过定义,定语从句/同位语/词或词组(is;was;mean;thatis;that’stosay;or;namely;inotherwords;toputitanotherway;i.e,suchas;like;especially;forinstance;forexample)来确定词义技巧3技巧31.Whenwritinganarticle,weoftenusesimile,suchas“braveasalion”and“quicklikelightning”．“simile”means“___________”.【修辞】明喻常见的信号词：suchas,forexample,forinstance等。坚决的坚决的2.2.SocialmobilitySocialmobilityisthemovementfromisthemovementfromoneclassorleveloflivingtoanother.oneclassorleveloflivingtoanother.3.Heisa3.Heisaresoluteresoluteman,oncehesets...
