语法强化训练(九)并列句和状语从句基础达标感悟高考Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2017·北京卷)________birdsusetheirfeathersforflight,someoftheirfeathersareforotherpurposes.【答案】Although/Though此处表示“尽管鸟类飞行时使用它们的羽毛，它们的羽毛的一部分也有其他作用”，故用Although/Though“尽管”引导让步状语从句.2．(2017·北京卷)Ifyoudon'tunderstandsomething,youmayresearch,study,andtalktootherpeople________youfigureitout.【答案】until此处表示“如果你不懂一些东西，你可以研究、学习，并和别人交谈，直到你弄明白”，此处应用until引导时间状语从句，表示“直到”.3．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Overtime，________thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.【答案】as/when根据句子间的逻辑关系可知，前句为后句的时间，所以用as/when引导时间状语从句.4．(2016·北京卷)Ireallyenjoylisteningtomusic________ithelpsmerelaxandtakesmymindawayfromothercaresoftheday.【答案】because根据句意可知，这里用because引导原因状语从句.5．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)So，getanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive________possiblebeforelunch.【答案】as句意为：因此，早点儿开始并且在午饭前要尽可能高效.固定结构as...aspossible意为“尽可能⋯⋯”，第二个as为连词.6．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)InmuchofAsia，especiallytheso-called“ricebowl”culturesofChina，Japan，Korea，________Vietnam，foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.【答案】and此处是顺承关系，所以填and.7．(2016·四川卷)Itwastimeforhertohaveanewbaby，________itwasalsotimefortheyoungpandatobeindependent.【答案】and前后句为顺承关系，故用and连接.8．(2015·北京卷)Heisashyman，________heisnotafraidofanythingoranyone.【答案】but根据句意可知，前后句是转折关系.9．(全国卷Ⅰ)Buttheriverwasn'tchangedinafewdays________evenafewmonths.【答案】or根据but及句意判断，此处要填一个表示递进含义的词，故用or；oreven甚至.10．(2016·北京卷Ⅲ)Ireallyenjoylisteningtomusic________ithelpsmerelaxandtakesmymindawayfromothercaresoftheday.【答案】because根据句意可知，这里用because引导原因状语从句.Ⅱ.单句改错1．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Beforegettingintothecar,IthoughtIhadlearnedtheinstructor'sorders,soonceIstartedthecar,mymindwentblank.________【答案】so→but/yet行文逻辑错误.根据前后句意思可知这里表示转折概念，并非因果，所以把so改为but或yet.2．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Ihavegrownnotonlyphysically,andalsomentallyinthepastfewyears.________【答案】and→but行文逻辑错误.notonly...butalso...不仅⋯⋯而且⋯⋯，连接并列成分，故把and改为but.3．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Thoughnotverybig，buttherestaurantispopularinourarea.________【答案】去掉butthough和but不能放在同一个句子里.故去掉but.4．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)Theretheairiscleanorthemountainsaregreen.________【答案】or→and前后句为并列关系而非选择关系，故把or改为and.5．(2015·四川卷)Infact，Idon'tliketogoanymore,soI'mafraidI'lllosetheirfriendship.________【答案】so→but前后句为转折关系而非因果关系，应用but连接.故将so改为but.6．(2015·浙江卷)IfIwasonlyachildwhenIstudiedinthatclassroom,Iwillneverforgetit.________【答案】If→Although/Though分析句子结构可知，前面从句表示对主句的让步，而并不是条件.名校模拟Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2018·重庆西北狼教育联盟第一次联考)Itwasanextremelydark，lonelycountryroad.Neitherasingleperson________anytrafficwasinsightatall.【答案】nor考查固定搭配.句意为：既看不到一个人，也根本看不到一辆车.neither...nor为固定搭配，意为“既不⋯⋯也不⋯⋯”.2．(2018·东北三省四市二模)Iusedtothinkthattheflyingcarwasaridiculousidea.________IchangedmymindthismorningwhenIsatinheavytraffic.【答案】But考查连词.usedtod...
