高中同位语从句VIP专享VIP免费

Unit5GrammarNounClausesastheappositive我不知道你在这儿.Ididn’tknowthatyouwerehere.Ihadnoideathatyouwerethere.宾语从句同位语从句Thenews__________________________________exitedtheChinesepeople.thatLiuXiangwonthe110hurdleThenews______________________________exitedtheChinesepeople.thatBeijingwouldhostthe2008OlympicGames•Thefact____________________________________madepeopleworried.thatthepricesofhousesarealwaysincreasing•同位语从句一般跟在某些名词之后,用以说明或解释前面的名词,引导同位语从句的连词常用that.同位语从句1.概念:在复合句中作名词的同位语的名词性从句。2.功能:同位语从句对名词进一步解释，说明名词的具体内容，3.用法:常跟的抽象名词有:fact/idea/reasonthought/order/doubt/news/hopetruth/belief…4.连词that/whether/who/whichwhat/when/where/why/how连接词that引导的同位语从句that在从句中不充当成分,只起连接作用.Hetoldmethenewsthathewouldcomehomefromaboardsoon.他告诉我一个消息,他马上要从国外回国.Thereisnodoubtthatthepricesofcarswillgodown.只用whether引导,不用if.这个问题是否正确还未被证实.Theproblem________itisrighthasn’tbeenproved.连接词whether引导的同位语从句whether连接词代词what/which/who引导的同位语从句1.谁会出国这个问题还未决定.2.我不知道该选哪个.1.Thequestion_____shouldgoabroadhasn’tbeendecidedyet.2.Ihavenoidea______oneIshouldchoose.whichwho(定语)(主)在从句中充当成分连接词副词when/where/why/how引导的同位语从句1.I’vegotagoodidea_____theyleftearly.2.Thequestion_______weshouldgohasnotbeendecided.whywhere3.由when引导Ihavenoideawhentheywillgo.有时可用namely(即),thatistosay(也就是说),inotherwords(换句话说),thatis(那就是),forexample等引出同位语,说明其前面的名词或代词。Hetoldusthegoodnews,namely,themuseumisopentoall.ThereisonlyonewayofimprovingyourEnglish,thatis,topracticemore.1.Here’sanannouncement____thewinneratchesscangetaprizeof1’000yuan.A.thatB.whyC.whetherD.when2.It’saquestion_____hedidit.A.whatB.thatC.howD.if3.Thedream____weareflyinginspacehasfinallybeenrealizedbyaChineseastronautYangLiwei.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what•Tip:在某些名词（wish,demand,suggestion,advice等）后的同位语从句要用虚拟语气！Exercise同位语从句定语从句that名词性形容词性只连接主句和从句,在从句中不充当成分代替先行词,在从句中充当成分1)ThenewsthathetoldmeisthatTomwouldgoabroadnextyear.2)ThenewsthatTomwouldgoabroadistoldbyhim.（他告诉我的消息是汤姆明年将出国。）定语从句宾语同位语从句(汤姆将出国的消息是他讲的）A:Heputforwardthesuggestionthatthesecondquestionshouldbediscussedfirst.B:Thesuggestionthathehadputforwardwasturndown.仔细看，找区别A:ThenewsthathetoldmeisthatTomwouldgoabroadnextyear.B:ThenewsthatTomwouldgoabroadistoldbyhim.定语从句同位语从句同位语从句定语从句2、引导从句的关联词that的功能不同：that引导同位语从句时是一个纯连词，不充当任何成分；而引导定语从句的that是关系代词，既指代先行词又须在从句中充当成分。e.g.1)DadmadeapromisethathewouldbuymeCDplayerifIpassedtheEnglishtest.（that不充当任何成分）2)Dadmadeapromisethatexcitedallhischildren.（that指代promise，又在从句中充当主语。）同位语从句与定语从句区别1.从词类上区别同位语从句前面的名词只能是idea,fact,news,hope,belief,suggestion,proposal,word,thought,doubt,truth,possibility,promise,order等有一定内涵的名词，而定语从句的先行词可以是名词、代词、主句的一部分或是整个主句。Hetoldmethenewsthathewouldcomehomefromaboardsoon.Wordcamethathehadbeenabroad.据说他已经出国了。Ourteamhaswonthegame,whichmadeusveryhappy.我们的队赢了,这让我们很高兴。(同位语从句)(定语从句)2....