长难句结构分析与练习概念由二个或二个以上的分句，用并列连词连接所组成的句子，称为并列句。由一个主句加上一个以上的从句所构成的句子，称为复合句。一个句子中包含包括并列句和复合句叫做复杂句。复杂句细化长难句一般是由“主干部分+四长两短一并列”组成的，我们可把这个“四长两短一并列”称为构成英语句子的“组件”所谓“四长”，就是构成长难句的四种较长修饰成分，即形容词短语，介词短语、非谓语动词短语和从句所谓“两短”，指的是镶嵌于句子之中的、会稍稍提高句子复杂度的两种较短修饰成分，即形容词、副词。而除了“四长两短”之外，另外一个使句子变得复杂的结构就是“平行并列结构”。“平行并列结构”是由一些并列关系的连词(and、or、aswellas等)构成，是将句子变长的重要手段。并列结构可以是多层次的并列，所以要注意寻找同级并列元素。Eg:Theskywasclearandlitbythelightofthemoon,andthewallsoftheyardlookedscarybehindtheshadowsofthesetrees.Eg:Wastingtimeormoneyisacrime,andbeingabsentfromschoolisashamewhileJohnusedtospendtimeonInternetandneverlistenedtohismother.用括号法分析长难句：英语长句的分析方法：去枝叶，留主干。1.划出句子中的定语从句和状语从句;2.划出所有短语:介词短语，形容词短语和非谓动词短语（除了be动词后面）3.划出所有的并列连词，找出同级并列元素1.LiHuiisateacher(teachingEnglish)(inBeijing)(whichisthecapital)(ofChina)(and)heoftengoesabroadtostudyfurther2.(Comparedwiththose(inpoorhealth)),somepeople(whoenjoygoodhealth)areveryluckyandothers(enjoyinghealthybodyandgoodincome)areunusuallylucky.复杂句：中考专项练习一分析下面的句子成分，并翻译1.ithappenedthatthousandsofhomelessandhungryworkers，withtheirwivesandchildren，wereforcedintothecitiesinsearchofwork，andanyworkcanbeaccepted，whichwouldkeepthemalive.2.Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountrieshavebrokendownwithnoagreementreached.3.Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveroncehavetheyquarreledwitheachother.4.WhenIwasinthearmy,Ireceivedanintelligencetestthatallsoldierstook,and,againstanaverage(平均值）of100,scored160.5.HowcouldIgethimtogoawaywithoutshoutingatmeandmakingmelosefaceinfrontoftheothergirls,whomIwouldhavetospendtherestoftheyearwith.6.TheWTOcannotachievetheaimifitdosenotincludeacountrythathasalargepopulation.7.Ican’tliveinfearofthepossibilitythatastheearth’spopulationgrowsandweusemoreandmoreofourresources，ourchildrenmayhavetoleadpoorerlives.8.Before1066,inthelandlivedpeoplesbelongingtotwomajorlanguagegroups.9.IfyouaskpeopletonameonepersonwhohadthegreatestinfluenceontheEnglishlanguage,youwillgetanswerslike“Shakespeare”,“SamuelJohnson”,and“Webster”,butnoneofthesemenhadanyinfluenceatallcomparedtoamanwhodidn’tevenspeakEnglish—William,theConqueror.10.SchoolsacrossChinaareexpectedtohire50,000collegegraduatesthisyearasshort-termteachers,almostthreetimesthenumberhiredlastyear,tohelpreduceunemploymentpressure.复杂句：中考专项训练二1.Thepicture_________tookthecountry’sbestartistabouttenyearstomakewasatreasure________(value)bypeople.2.AtfirsttheEnglish________(speak)inEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasverydifferentfromtheEnglish_______isspokentoday.3.Todaythenumberofpeople__________(learn)EnglishinChinaisincreasingrapidly,_________thereasonisthatEnglishhasbeenusedinmanyfields.4.Studyfindsthat_________(compare)withthekids_______didn'tdohouseholdchores,youngadults_________(begin)choresatages3and4weremorelikelytosucceed.5.AsIwalkedintothedoor,Isawamanwithkindeyesandagentlesmile,_______(say)thathewascollectingfoodforalocalfoodbank_________hel...
