v1.0可编辑可修改11中考英语试题分类汇编专题一?单项选择考点一、名词透析中考英语语法名词考点【名词命题趋势与预测】根据近几年全国各地中考试题对名词部分考查的分析可知，今后对名词部分的考查重点为：1、名词的可数与不可数性。2、名词单复数在特定情况下的使用。3、名词的普通格与所有格作定语的选用。4、物质名词、抽象名词具体化。5.名词词义的区别与固定搭配。【考点诠释】一、名词的各种分类单、复数的用法及单数名词变复数名词的方式包括可数名词的复数的变化规则，少数不规则名词的复数形式及部分单复、数同形的名词。【考例】1Thereisgood_________foryou.I'vefoundyourlostwatch.[广东省]A.newsB.ideasC.messagesD.thoughts2Atnightthekoalabeargetsupandeats___________．[广元]A．1eafB．1eavesC．leafs3.Comeon，children．Helpyourselvestosome_________ifyoulike．[南通]A．fishandchickenB．fishesandchickenC．fishandchickensD．fishesandchickens4.Allthe____teachersenjoyedthemselvesonMarch8th，becauseitwastheirownholiday．[重庆]A．manB．menC．womanD．women二、不可数名词数量的表达法用“数词或冠词＋量词＋of＋不可数名词”结构来表示1MrSmithalwayshas_________totellus．[青岛]A．somegoodpiecesofnewsB．somepiecesofgoodnewsC．somegoodpieceofnewesD．somepieceofgoodnewes三、名词所有格及其用法以-s结尾的单数名词加“’”或“’s”构成所有格；以-s或-es结尾的复数名词只加“’”；不规则复数名词在词尾加“’s”；两者或两者以上共同所有，把“’s”加在最后的名词上；表示各自拥有某件东西时，每个名词都要用所有格形式。arebothscientists．[咸宁]A．Jim'sandBobB．Jim'sandBob'sC．JimandBob'sD．JimandBobisbigandbright．Theylikeitverymuch．[河北]A．TomandSamB．Tom'sfindSamC．TomandSam'sD．Tom'sandSam's3―How’sJoy’sskirt―Herskirtismorebeautifulthan.[兰州]A.hersister’sandKateB.hersisterandKateC.hersisterandKate’sD.hersister’sandKate’s四、表示时间、距离、国家、城市、团体、机构等无生命东西的名词，也可以加“'s”来构成所有格。如：today'snewspaper．tenminutes’walk，China'sindustryv1.0可编辑可修改221.—Excuseme,isthesupermarketfarfromhere—No,it’sabout_______.（浙江宁波）A.7minuteswalkB.7minutewalkC.7minutes’walkD.7minute’swalk2.——Comeandseemein．——Withpleasure．That’swhatI'mexpecting．[哈尔滨]A．twoorthreedays'B．twoorthreeday'stimeC．twoorthreedays'time3.I'mgoingonholidayonthe12th．IhavetobebackatworkontheI'vegottwo_______holiday．[临沂]A．weeksB．week'sC．weeks'D．week五、名词作主语时的主谓一致主语为单数形式，谓语动词也用单数形式，主语为复数，则谓语动词也用复数；主语形式上是单数，但表达复数意义，那么谓语动词要用复数形式；主语形式上是复数形式但表达单数意义，则谓语动词也采用单数形式；谓语动词的人称和数由最靠近它的主语决定。1.._____theremanyAmericanfriendsintheschoollastFridayA.IsB.WasC.AreD.Were2.In1850,aboutathirdofU.S.A___coveredbyforests.A.wereB.hasbeenC./D.was3.Thepopulationoftheworld____still____now.A.has;grownB.will;growC.is;growingD.isgrown4.Thesepoliceoften___thechildrenacrossthestreet.A.helpB.helpsC.helpingD.ishelping5.___goingtoEnglandbyairnextweek.A.TheGreenfamilyareB.TheGreensfamilyareC.TheGreen'sfamilyareD.Greenfamilyare6.NeitherMarynorherbrother____goodatsinging.A.isB.areC.isnotD.arenot7.Physics___interestingtous.A.areB.hasC.isD.were8.Thenews____exciting.Wegotexcitedatit.A.isB.wasC.wereD.are六、语境中名词的选择。根据语境确定名词的词义，再根据句法进一步确定词形。inaforeigncountryisadifferent_____andyoucanlearnalot．[盐城]A．eventB．exerciseC．experienceD．exhibitionyoulikesome_________---No,thankyou.I'mnothungryatall.[陕西省]A.tea...
