宾语从句（二）定义与结构宾语从句就是在复合句中作主句的宾语的从句结构：________+________引导词(1)that_______________，__________________，__________________。e.g.Ithink(that)itwillraintomorrow.我认为明天会下雨。常接that引导的宾语从句的谓语动词有：________（认为）,________（相信）,________（希望）,________（说）,________（告诉）,________（感觉）,________（确保）,________（听说）,________（报道），________（解释）练习：I________________youwillcometomybirthdayparty.我希望你来参加我的生日聚会。I________________weshallbecomegoodfriends.我相信我们会成为好朋友。(2)if/whether_______________，__________________，__________________。e.g.Iwanttoknowwhether/ifheisafarmer.我想知道他是否是农民。常接if/whether引导的宾语从句的谓语动词（组）有：________（问）,______________（想知道）,____________（想知道）,______________（我不知道）,_______________（你知道⋯⋯吗？）,_______________________（你能告诉我⋯⋯吗？）等【注意】whether与if的区别：①_____________________________________②_____________________________________③_____________________________________④_____________________________________e.g.Idon’tknowwhetherIwillgowithyouornot.我不知道是否要跟你去。Idon’tknowwhethertostay.我不知道是否要留下来。Theyaretalkingaboutwhetherhewillcomehere.他们正在谈论他是否会来这里。Pleasetellmeifyouwanttocome.请告诉我你是否回来。(3)以疑问词/词组引导的宾语从句常见特殊疑问词（7w1h）______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________常见特殊疑问词组_______________________________________________________________________________e.g.（1）Doyouknow_________willcomethisafternoon?你知道今天下午谁来吗？（2）Wedon’tknow_______shewillcome.我们不知道她什么时候来。（3）Heasked_______shehadtogoalone.他问为什么她自己一个人走了。（4）I’dliketoknow________theywillcomeback.我想知道他们什么时候回来。（5）Doyouknow____________heis?你知道他几岁吗？（6）Canyoutellme______________peoplewillattendthemeetingtomorrow?你能告诉我明天多少人参加会议吗？（7）Idon’tknow__________________itis.我不知道它多少钱!宾语从句的时态（1）如果主句是_______________，宾语从句可用_______________。（）e.g.Ihear(that)Jim(be)aworkertwoyearsago.Jim(be)anEnglishteachernow.Jim(cook)dinnertomorrow.Jim(sing)apopularsongnow.Jim(play)basketballatnineo’clocklastnight.（2）如果主句是_______________，宾语从句要用__________________。（）Heaskedwhattimeit(be).Hetoldmethathe(prepare)forthesportsmeeting.Hesaidthathe(go)backtoBeijingthreedayslater.HeaskedifyouwouldwritetoPeter.练习：Hetoldmethathe________takepartinthesportsmeeting.他告诉我他将要参加运动会。Hesaid(that)they________havingameetingatthattime.他说那时候他们正在开会。（3）如果宾语从句表示的是________________________________________，从句也要用______________________________________。（）Hetoldme(that)summerisafterSpring.Myparentstoldme(that)lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.练习：Hetoldmethattheearth________（go）roundthesun.宾语从句的语序Idon’tknowwherehelives.我不知道他住在哪里。↓↓↓连接词主语谓语CanyoutellmehowIcangettothezoo?宾语从句用陈述句语序，即“＋＋＋”，从句中不含有助动词do/does/did。【注意】下列情况中，语序不变：(1)感叹句(2)whatis/waswrong⋯.(3)whatis/wasthematter(with)⋯(4)whathappened⋯/what’shappening⋯拓展1.否定前移。(否定形式在主句，否定意思在从句)常考：think,believe,suppose,gue...
