Unit3Couldyoutellmewheretherestroomsare?知识点总结知识点1：restroom合成名词，由rest(休息)+room(房间)构成。classroom教室bedroom卧室livingroom客厅2.rush1.作动词，意为“仓促，急促”rushtodo2.作名词，意为“仓促，急促”dosthinarush3.beside与besides的区别1.beside是介词，意为“在⋯⋯旁边，在⋯⋯附近”，后接名词或代词；Heisstandingbesidethedoor.2.besides是介词，意为“除此之外”。IcanspeakFrenchbesidesEnglish.4.passby1.“路过，经过”，Hepassedbymewithoutsayinganything.2.“流逝，过去”，指时间，相当于goby或pass。Ayearpassedby,andstillshehadnotfoundasuitablejob.5.east1.adj.“东方的；东部的”Helivesintheeastcoast.2.adv.“向东；朝东”Thewindowsintheroomfaceeast.3.n.“东，东方”Thesunrisesintheeast.6.politelypolite(有礼貌的)→politely（有礼貌地）Heoftenspeakstooldpeoplepolitely.impolite（没有礼貌的）→impolitely（没有礼貌地）7.spend,pay,take,cost1.sb+spend和pay，spend⋯onsth.或spend⋯(in)doingsth.2.pay常用于paysbforsth.3.take常用于Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.结构中。4.cost的主语是物。8.wishtodosth.“希望做某事”hopetodosth.,wishtodosth.,expectsbtodosth“希望某人做某事”wish/expectsb.todosth.9.lookforwardtodoingsth“盼望”10.payattentiontodoing;sbgetusedtodoing,makeadifferencetodoing,beclosetodoing11.beside=by=nextto在⋯旁边；靠近12.besides除了⋯（包括对象在内）except除了⋯.（不包括对象在内）13.suggestdoingsth建议/提议做某事Isuggest________(play)basketball.suggest+（that）句子句子谓语动词常用动词原形。Hesuggestedthey(should)gorightnow.14.request请求；需要requestsbtodosth要求某人做某事makearequestfor对⋯..有请求15.past/through/over/acrossacross表示动作是在某一物体的表面进行的；through则是表示某一动作在某一空间进行的；over指从上方跨越而过；而past指从某物旁边经过。注：walk/gopast=passwalk/goacross=cross16.information信息;消息（不可数名词）message(可数名词)news(不可数)17.along沿着⋯.Walk/goalongthestreet.沿着这条街走二、常考词组。1.beexcitedabout对⋯.感到兴奋；因⋯.而激动beexcitedtodosth做某事很兴奋；激动做某事2.start/beginwith以⋯..开始；开始于⋯⋯Tostartwith,首先=Atfirst最初，首先=Atthebeginning,=Inthefirstplace首先，结束以⋯endupwith⋯3.passby路过，经过;逝去，过去（指时间）=goby4.介词短语：ontheway(to)在⋯的路上intheway妨碍,挡道,挡住路,inthisway用这种方法以那种方法bytheway,顺便说一下getinthewayof（动词短语）阻碍，妨碍⋯..5.inthecornerof在⋯.角落处(内角)atthecornerof在⋯拐角处（外角）onthecornerof在⋯.拐角处（街的相接处或街角表面）6.shoutatsb训斥某人，对⋯大嚷大叫，咒骂某人shouttosb向某人喊，对⋯.高声喊叫(指远处的对象)7.agoodplacetodosth做某事的一个好地方。beagoodwaytodosth=beagoodwayofdoingsth是做某事的一个好方法。bethebestwaytodosth是做某事的最好方法。8.communicatewithsb与⋯交流9.sb+seemtodosth.某人似乎/好像做⋯Itseems/edthat+句子（主语+谓语）;seem+adj;Seemtodosth10.know(more)about知道（更多）有关⋯11.leadinto引入二．重点句型1.问路与指路常用的问路句型：1.Excuseme,whereisthepark,please?2.Excuseme,howcanIgettothepark?3.Excuseme,isthereaparknearby?4.Doyouknowthewaytothepark?5.Couldyoutellmehowtogettothepark?6.CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothepark?7.Couldyoupleasetellmeifthereisa⋯nearhere?8.Whichisthewayto⋯?2.常用的指路句型：Goonuntilyoureachtheend.Gostraight.Goalong/downthestreet.It’sonyourright.Turnright/leftatthesecondcrossing.Youcan’tmissit.Walkdownthestreettotheend.Thebankisbesideabookstore.3.不知道路径时的表达方式：Sorry,Idon’tknow.I’mnewhere.Sorry,Idon’tknow,either.Sorry,I’mjustp...
