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第第66讲词汇对等与空缺讲词汇对等与空缺Lecture6Lecture6LexicalEquivalenceLexicalEquivalenceandLexicalGapandLexicalGap•ExamplesExamples•(1)(1)君似征人，妾作荡妇，即置而不御，亦何得谓君似征人，妾作荡妇，即置而不御，亦何得谓非琴瑟哉？（非琴瑟哉？（《《聊斋志异聊斋志异··罗刹海市罗刹海市》》））11•YouaremyUlysses,IamyourPenelope:thoughYouaremyUlysses,IamyourPenelope:thoughnotactuallyleadingamarriedlife,howcanitbenotactuallyleadingamarriedlife,howcanitbesaidthatwearenothusbandandwife.saidthatwearenothusbandandwife.22•YouarelikeawayfarerYouarelikeawayfarer33,andIamthewayfarer’s,andIamthewayfarer’swife,butyetthoughtheluteandharpareleftwife,butyetthoughtheluteandharpareleftunplayed,noonecansaytheydonotharmonize.unplayed,noonecansaytheydonotharmonize.•(2)Moneymakesthemarego.(2)Moneymakesthemarego.bb•有钱能使马蹄忙有钱能使马蹄忙•有钱能使鬼推磨有钱能使鬼推磨•(3)lookforaneedleinahaystack(3)lookforaneedleinahaystackbb•干草堆里寻针干草堆里寻针•大海捞针大海捞针•(4)(4)总而言之，批分数该雪中送炭，万万不能铿吝。总而言之，批分数该雪中送炭，万万不能铿吝。bb•Insum,whenmarkingoneshould“sendcoalwhenInsum,whenmarkingoneshould“sendcoalwhenitsnows,”thatis,providethatwhichismostitsnows,”thatis,providethatwhichismostneeded,andneverbestingy.needed,andneverbestingy.•(5)(5)（方鸿渐）自信这一席话委婉得体，最后那一（方鸿渐）自信这一席话委婉得体，最后那一段尤其接得天衣无缝，曲尽文书科王主任所谓“顺段尤其接得天衣无缝，曲尽文书科王主任所谓“顺水推舟”之妙水推舟”之妙…………（（《《围城围城》》））bb•HewasconfidenthislittlespeechwastactfulandHewasconfidenthislittlespeechwastactfulandproper,especiallythelastpart,whichhadbeenproper,especiallythelastpart,whichhadbeensewntogetherasflawlesslyas“adivinesuitofsewntogetherasflawlesslyas“adivinesuitofclothes”;itwouldachievehisobjectiveineveryclothes”;itwouldachievehisobjectiveineveryway,whatChief-secretaryWangcalledasway,whatChief-secretaryWangcalledasnaturallyandeffortlesslyas“pushingaboatnaturallyandeffortlesslyas“pushingaboatdownstream”.downstream”.•(6)Shewasfullofclemency((6)Shewasfullofclemency(仁慈仁慈)…Shehadlaid)…Shehadlaidlivecoalsandwaspreparedtoheapthemonthelivecoalsandwaspreparedtoheapthemontheheadsofherenemy.headsofherenemy.cc•她满怀仁慈她满怀仁慈…………她已经准备好了熊熊燃烧的炭火，打她已经准备好了熊熊燃烧的炭火，打算把它们堆在仇敌的头上。算把它们堆在仇敌的头上。•CF.Ifthineenemybehungry,givehimbreadtoeat;CF.Ifthineenemybehungry,givehimbreadtoeat;andifhebethirsty,givehimwatertodrink;forthouandifhebethirsty,givehimwatertodrink;forthoushaltheapcoalsoffireuponhishead,andtheLordshaltheapcoalsoffireuponhishead,andtheLordshallrewardthee.shallrewardthee.(Bible)(Bible)•她宽宏大量，已经想好了对敌人以德报怨的点子，好她宽宏大量，已经想好了对敌人以德报怨的点子，好让他们心生悔意。让他们心生悔意。•(7)Icannotrecallhiseverutteringawordthat(7)Icannotrecallhiseverutteringawordthatwaspurelymatter-of-fact,andnotdeeplydrawnwaspurelymatter-of-fact,andnotdeeplydrawnfromhisinnermost.fromhisinnermost.dd•我记不得他曾说过一句纯粹乏味的话，而不是从他我记不得他曾说过一句纯粹乏味的话，而不是从他心坎中发出来的。心坎中发出来的。•照我所晓得的，他从没有说过一句完全乏味的话；照我所晓得的，他从没有说过一句完全乏味的话；每一句话总是从心坎里掏出来的。每一句话总是从心坎里掏出来的。•(8)WhenMarycamedowndressedforthe(8)WhenMarycamedowndressedforthedance,...