人物传记类中考英语阅读理解VIP免费

精品文档随意编辑人物传记类中考英语阅读理解叶邑镇中学九年级英语组姚胜兰AYoumayneverheardofLadislaoBiro,butyouhavecertainlyheardofthepenheinvented—theballpointpen（圆珠笔）,orbiro.BeforeBiroinventedhispen,peoplewrotewithfountainpens.Theinksometimeswentout.Inthe1930s,BirowasamagazineeditorinBudapestinHungary.Henoticedthattheinkswhichthemagazine’sprintersuseddriedveryquickly.Birowonderedifquick—dryinginkscouldbeusedinpens.Hecameupwiththeideaofatube（管子）ofinkwithafree—movingballontheend.Asapersonwrote,theballcollectedinkfromthetubeandrolleditontothepaper.Thepenwouldbecheapandcouldbethrownawaywhentheinkwasusedup.BirobegantoworkonhisinventionbuthesoonleftEuropeforBuenosAiresinArgentina,acountryinSouthAmerica,becauseoftheSecondWorldWar.BiroandhisbrotherGeorge,whowasachemist,begantoimprovethepen.Intheearly1940s,Birobegantoproducehisnewpen,thebiro.In1944,hesoldhisinventiontoanothercompany,whichbegantoproducethepenforBritainandAmerica.Birowaspleasedthathispenwaspopular,buthedidnotgetmuchfromhisinvention.ThebirowaslatersoldtotheFrenchcompany,Bic,whichnowsellstwelvemillionpensaday.BirosankintoobscurityinSouthAmerica.Hisname,however,hasbecomefamousaroundtheworld.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。精品文档随意编辑()46.Biroisthenameof____________.A.achemistB.afountainpenC.acompanyD.aballpointpen()47.Accordingtothepassage,Biro’snewpenwasfirstproducedin_____________.A.HungaryB.FranceC.ArgentinaD.BritainandAmerica()48.WhichofthefollowingcanbefilledintheboxtoshowhowBiroinventedhisnewpen?cameupwithanidea→workedonhisinvention→?→producedhispenA.improvedhispenB.soldhisinventionC.workedasaneditorD.leftforSouthAmerica()49.Theunderlinedpart“sankintoobscurity”istheclosestinmeaningto“__________”.A.wasverypopularB.lostalotofmoneyC.lostinterestinbusinessD.wasunknowntomanypeople()50.WhatdoesthepassagemainlytellusaboutBiro?A.Hewasapopularwriter.B.Hewasanimportantinventor.C.Hewasafamousmagazineeditor.D.Hewasasuccessfulbusinessman.参考答案46—50DCADBB精品文档随意编辑ZhengHe,theColumbusoftheEast,wasaMingdynastyexplorerwhomtheChinesepeopleareproudof.Hewasbornin1371and,11yearslater,wascaughtbythearmyofarichyoungmancalledZhuDiandmadetoworkforhim.OvertimetherichmansawthatZhengHewasverycleverandstrongandtheybecameclosefriends.In1403ZhuDiwasmadetheKingofChinaandheaskedZhengHetojoinhisnewgovernment.TheKingwantedtolearnmoreabouttheworldandshowothercountrieshispower.HeorderedmanynewshipstobebuiltandmadeZhengHetheirleader.Between1405and1433,ZhengHeledsevenseatripstodifferentpartsoftheworld.HecertainlytraveledtoIndia,AfricaandtheMiddleEast.AfewpeoplethinkhisshipsmayhaveevenreachedSouthAmericaandAustralia.Eachtriplastedbetweentwoandfouryearsanditisbelievedhesailedmorethan50000kmduringtheyearsofhistravels.With28000menandover300ships,suchasboatsforfood,waterandevensoldiers'horses,ZhengHeledafleet(舰队)whosesizewouldnotbeequaledbyEuropeansforover500years!OnthesetripshebroughtwithhimmanyChinesegoodslikesilkandmedicinetogivetoforeignkingsortosellforlocalgoods.Hereturnedfromeachtripwithboatsfilledwithexpensivethingssuchasgoldandjewellery,foreignguestsandstrangeanimalslikeagiraffe.ItisapitythatwemayneverlearneverythingaboutZhengHe'stravels.Afterhediedin1433,thenewking,whobelievedthesetripswereunluckyandtoo精品文档随意编辑expensive,hadthemstoppedandheburnedalmostallthebooksaboutZhengHe’strave...