初中英语牛津译林版七年级下册Unit4语法词汇复习资料VIP专享VIP免费

U41.followv.跟随，仿效，理解/明白followingadj.接着的thefollowingday2.besureof/aboutsth.确信某物besuretodosth.一定要做某事besure+(that)句子3.path小路复数：paths4.betweenAandB在A和B中between+名词复数(between=2among≥3)5.goup/godown6.你得做某事。Youhavetodosth.must必须(主观)haveto不得不，必须(客观)7.goonatrip=haveatrip去旅行aclasstrip班级旅行aschooltrip学校旅行gotosp.foratrip=goonatriptosp.去某地旅行Eg:Wewillgotothemuseumforaclasstrip.=Wewillgoonaclasstriptothemuseum.8.方位介词：范围内用in,接壤用on,范围外用to.Eg:ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.Japanis(tothe)eastofChina.(日本在中国的范围外，tothe可以省略)9.Itisfar(away)fromhere.Howfarisitfromheretothelibrary?--Itisfivekilometresaway.五千米远10.问路：HowcanIgettothezoo?Whereisthezoo?/Isthereazoonearhere？Can/Couldyoutellmethewaytothezoo?Can/Couldyoutellmehowtogettothezoo?Can/CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothezoo?11.a/thetriptosp.去某地的旅行12.地点名词表达theSouthGate南门，theLions’Area...13.go/walkstraighton直走14.Gostraighton,andyouwillfindthePandaHouse.(祈使句，+and/or+将来时句子Eg：Hurryup,oryouwillbelate.)15.liedownalldaylong整天躺着allyearround整年(lie-lay躺lie-lied说谎)16.tothenorthof...=northof在...以北17.walk/goalongtheroad沿着路走18.thekingsoftheanimalworld动物之王19.remember/forgetdoingsth.忘记/记得做过某事(已做)remember/forgettodosth.忘记/记得要去做某事(未做)20.dangerousadj.危险的bedangerousdangern.危险beindanger处于危险中21.Nevergonearthem.绝不要靠近他们。(祈使句)--Sorry,Iwon’t.22.makebeautifulsounds发出优美的声音23.jumparound跳来跳去24.make用法：①makesb.(not)dosth.让某人(不要)做某事Eg:makeuslaugh②makesb.+adj.Eg:makemehappy25.crossthebridge=walk/goacrossthestreet过桥26.Theelephants’earsarelikeopenfans.大象的耳朵像展开的扇子。(belike像...一样)27.在第二个转弯处/十字路口右拐。Takethesecondturning/crossingontheright.=Turnrightatthesecondturning/crossing.28.turnrightintoZhujiangRoad右转到珠江路29.Theelephants’(大象)earsarelikeopenfans.(belike像...一样)30.intheopenarea在户外31.Whatcanyouseeacrossit?across:在...的对面32.findtreasure(不可数，不+s)找到宝藏33.anEnglishcorner一个英语角atthecornerof...在...的拐角处34.atthefirstcrossing在第一个十字路口35.atthetrafficlights在交通灯处toomuchtraffic太多的车辆36.aninvitationletter一封邀请信（invitev.invitationn.）37.在4月21日，星期天下午两点开始（英语时间表达由小到大）startat2p.monSunday,21April38.prepareplentyoffoodanddrinksforus为我们准备大量的食物和饮料preparesth.forsb.=getsth.readyforsb.为某人准备某物许多，大量plentyof=lotsof=alotof+可数名词复数/不可数名词许多，大量many=anumberof+可数名词复数39.haveabigdinner吃一顿丰盛的晚餐/havedinner40.经过passv.passedv.过去式pastprep.passmyschool=walkpastmyschool经过我的学校Grammar冠词a,anthe不定冠词：a,an用于泛指,置于单数可数名词前1.a+useful/university/uniform/usual/European定冠词:the1.用于上文提到过的人或事物:We’relookingforadog.Thedogisyellow.2.用于谈话双方都知道的人或事物,表示“这/那个”:Lookatthegirloverthere.3.用于世界上独一无二的事物:thesun,themoon4.用于乐器名词前:playthepiano5.用于某些adj.前表示一类人或事物。thepoor(穷人),theold(老人)不用冠词的情况:1.专有名词(人名、地名等)/不可数名词前:London,China,water(注意：theUK,theUSA缩写)2.名词前已有this,that,each/every,some,any或物主代词(my,our,your等)3.复数名词表示一类人或事物:Boyslikesportsbetter.4.称呼语或表示头衔的名词前:Mr.Black,PresidentXi5.星期、月份、季节、节日前6.三餐和球类运动名称前7.一些固定短语中bybus,gotoschool/work,方位介词：1.at用于小地点前，例如,attheschoolgate,atthebusstopin用于大地点前，例如，inNanjing,inChina,inAsia2.on指有接触的上面，例如onthelake,onthebenchbeneath指有接触的下面，例如beneaththedesk3.over指无接触的正上方,例如Thereisabridgeovertheriver.Thereisalightoverthetable.under指无接触的正下方，例如Thereisaballundermybed.Therearechildrenchattingunderthetree.over/under还可以用于年龄前，表示以上/以下，例如Peopleunder18cannotdrivecars.Childrenover13canstayathomeontheirown.4.above指无接触的上方，不一定是正上方，例如，Theclockisabovethepiano.below指无接触的下方，不一定是正下方，例如，Iliveonthethirdfloor.Marylivesaboveme.Pleasereadtheinformationbelow.above/below经常用于楼层前表示⋯之上/之下，例如Simonlivestwofloorsaboveus.Welivetwofloorsbelowhim.也经常用于温度前，表示⋯之上/之下，例如Thetemperaturewillbebelow10℃.Whenyouhaveafever,yourbodytemperaturemustbeabove37℃.