IX简单句一、主语+谓语（不及物动词）。此句型的谓语是不及物动词，后面不能带宾语，但可以由状语来修饰。常见的不及物动词有：come,go,run,swim,jump,arrive等。如：Herunsinthepark.他在公园里跑步。Helistenedcarefully.他仔细地听着。Thiskindofbooksellswell.这种书卖得很好。二、主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语。此句型的谓语动词是及物动词，其后要跟名词或相当于名词的词或短语（如代词、不定式、动名词等）来充当宾语。如：ShelikesEnglish.她喜欢英语。（名词作宾语）Iknowhim.我认识他。（代词作宾语）Theywanttostop.他们想停下来。（不定式作宾语）三、主语+系动词+表语。如：Wearestudents.我们是学生。（名词作表语）Hisfaceturnedred.他脸红了。（形容词作表语）Myfatherisathome.我爸爸在家。（介词短语作表语）Heis13yearsold.他十三岁了。（数词作表语）四、主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语。1.直接宾语指的是动词所设计的物，间接宾语指“受益于”动词所表示行为的人。如：HegaveTomapresent.他给了汤姆一件礼物。主谓间宾直宾2.间接宾语一般须与直接宾语连用，通常放在直接宾语之前。如：Ihavefoundhimaplace.我给他找到了一个职位。3.间接宾语也可置于直接宾语之后，但其前面一般须用介词to,for或from。如：Hethrewtheballtome.他将球扔给了我。SheborrowedadictionaryfromMike.她从迈克那儿借了本词典。4.当直接宾语是人称代词，无论间接宾语是名词还是代词，它通常要放在直接宾语之后，且间接宾语前必须加to或for。如：ShethrewthemtoJerry.她把它们扔给杰瑞。Heboughtitforhismother.他把它买个母亲。Passittome.把它递给我。I’llgetitforyou.我去为你把它拿过来。5.常见的可带双宾语的动词。（1）后面要加介词to的：take,bring,give,hand,leave,lend等。（2）后面要加介词for的：buy,do,get,make,order,pay,play,sing等。（3）后面要加介词from的：want,borrow,hear等。1五、主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语+宾语补足语。如：WeallcallhimJim.我们都叫他吉姆。（名词作宾补）Ifounditveryinteresting.我发现它很有趣。（形容词作宾补）Lethimin.让他进去。（副词作宾补）Isawhimlyingontheground.我看见躺在地上。（现在分词短语作宾补）1.Ifyoufeeltired,youmaystop________.A.havearestB.tohavearestC.havingarest2.—Myparentsalwaystellme________otherslateatnight.—They’reright.It’snotpolite.A.callB.notcallC.tocallD.nottocall3.Thedress________smoothandsoft.A.feltB.feelsC.isfeltD.isfeeling4.—DoyouknowaboutDavid?—Yes,Iknow________verywell.A.heB.himselfC.himD.his5.—Whatdeliciousbread!—That’sright.Itwilltaste________withbutter.A.badB.wellC.worseD.better6.It’sourdutyto________people________toomanytrees.A.stop;cuttingdownB.prevent;tocutdownC.keep;cuttingdownD.make;cutdown7.Timegoesbysofast.Wemustnevermissthechancetoshowloveforourparentsandmakethem________howmuchtheymeantous.A.toknowB.knowingC.know8.Mywatchdoesn’twork.Imusthaveit_______.A.repairedB.repairsC.repairD.repairing9.—DidyougoshoppingonMay1?—No.________toomanypeopleintheshop.A.ThereisB.ThereareC.TherewereD.Therewas10.There________atalkshowonCCTV–4atninethisevening.A.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.isgoingtohaveD.ishaving答案：1.B2.D3.B4.C5.D6.A7.C8.A9.C10.B2
