高三定语从句复习说课稿VIP免费

高三英语定语从句复习说课稿南靖四中沈秀英时间：2010-11-4地点：多媒体教室课题：定语从句复习一分析语法定语从句是高中英语重要的语法之一，它既是重点也是难点，是学生平时最常接触的，它在各个题型中无所不在。因此，复习好定语从句是十分必须的。二分析学生由于本届学生基础不好，词汇量严重不足，不少学生连初中最简单的语法都不懂，所以要用短短一节课让学生掌握全部也是不现实的。三谈教法针对这一情况，这次复习主要抓住定语从句的重点难点，并设置相应练习加以巩固。1重点：定语从句的重点就是连词的确定2难点：定语从句的难点就是让学生学会分析简单句子结构，从而确定连词。四教学步骤限制性与非限制性一.限制性I.基本形式：noun/pronoun+关系代词/关系副词＋定从先行词(人/物)1.I’vereadallthebooks(that)youlentme.2.IhavelostmypenwhichIlikeverymuch.II.关系代词先行词关系代词用：在定从中充当的成分人Who主语/宾语whom宾语人/物that主语/宾语物That/which主语/宾语人/物Whose=ofwhom/which定语II.关系副词1先行词关系副词用：在定从中充当的成分时间名词When=at/in/onwhich时间状语地点名词Where=at/in/onwhich地点状语原因名词Why=forwhich原因状语Practice:1.Iknowthereason___hecamelate.2.Doyouknowthewoman,_____sonwenttocollegelastyear?3.Thehouse_____colorisredisJohn’s.4.Thisisthebestfilm____I’veeverseen.5.That’sthetown_____heworkedin1987.6.Ihave2brothers,____arebothsoldiers.7.Nextweek,_____you’llspendinyourhometown,iscoming.8.I’vetried2pairsofshoes,neitherof_____fitsmewell.▲若先行词是:case,situation,stage时,1）若充当定从的“主、宾、表”时，用which或that-定从:2）若充当定从的“状语”时，用where-定从.Thesituation______________thestudentsdesignedfortheplayprovedasuccess.(宾语)Thesituation______thestudentsactedtheplayprovedasuccess.▲先行词是“时间、地点、原因名词”时，并非总是用“when,where，why”来引导定从，应视该名词在定从中所充当的成分而定.1）若充当定从的“主、宾、表”时，用which或that-定从:2）若充当定从的“状语”时，用where,when,why-定从.Theshop____Iboughtthebookisbig.Theshop__________Iboughtthebookinisbig.Theshop_________islocatednearbymyhouseisbig.☻Thereason___________hewaslateisunkown.Thereason__________hetoldmeforhisabsenceisnottrue.III.以下情形用that不用which或who1)先行词是“人和物”2)先行词是主句的表语、疑问词，关系代词本身.23)先行词是adj.的最高级或被adj.的最高级所修饰4)当先行词是序数词或被序数词所修饰。5)先行词被only,all,very,any.no,little,few所修饰及不定代词。IV.以下情形用which不用that:①在介词之后；②引导非限制性定语从句；③当定从修饰的是整个主句的意思时，通常用非限制性定语从句。V.whose引导的定从的三种表达形式：1)n.(先行词)+whose+n.-定从2)n.(先行词)+then.+ofwhich/whom-定从3)n.(先行词)+ofwhich/whom+then.-定从Thehouse___isredisJohn’s.A.itscolorB.colorofwhichC.thewhosecolorD.ofwhichthecolorVI.…wayinwhich/that/不填-若way充当定从的“主、宾、表”时，用which或that-定从:Hehatedbeingspokentointheway______________shespoketoherfather.Theway______________shetoldmeiseffectiveVII…as-定从1)与which-定从的区别：▲as-定从:A)as--“正如……的”B)位于句首、句末、句中▲which-定从：A)which—无具体意义B)位于句末Hismotherisanengineer,__makeshimveryproud.(Awhich,Bwho,CthatD,as)_____isknowntotheworld,MarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.A.ThatB.WhichC.AsD.It比较以下句型：Whatisknowntotheworldisthat-从句世人所知晓的是……Itisknowntotheworldthat-从句......为世人所知Asisknowntotheworld,……正如世人所知……Completethefollowingsentenceswiththat”or“which”.1.Thisisthe2ndarticle___IhavewritteninEnglish.2.Itisthebestfilm___hehaseverseen.3.Thisistheverybook_...