过去分词PastParticipleanastonishedfilmstarafilmstarwhoisastonishedadisappointedfootballplayerafootballplayerwhoisdisappointedaboywhoistiredatiredboytwobrokenglassesthetwoglasseswhicharebroken过去分词作定语•过去分词可以用作前置定语，此时分词和名词之间有两种语意关系：•1.表示完成（时间上已经过去）•2.表示被动过去分词作定语1.单个的过去分词作定语时一般兼有被动和完成的意义alostanimal一只迷路的动物abrokenglass一个打碎了的玻璃杯注意过去分词作定语时，有时只表被动意义•eg:spokenEnglish•英语口语•writtenexercises•书面练习少数表示位移或状态改变等的不及物动词的过去分词只有完成的意义•eg:afallenleaf一片落叶•therisensun升起来的太阳•thedevelopedcountries发达国家•aretiredteacher一名退休教师•2.单个的过去分词作定语时，一般放在被修饰词之前•Eg：Thebrokenclockshouldberepairedassoonaspossible.•这个坏了的钟表应尽快修好。•3.过去分词短语作定语时，通常放在被修饰词的后边，相当于一个定语从句。过去分词短语作后置定语，表示被动或完成意义。•eg:Thebookborrowedfromlibraryyesterdayisveryinteresting.•Ilikewearingclothesmadeofthiskindofcloth.•ThebookswrittenbyLuXunarepopular.•鲁迅写的书很受欢迎。•Wewillgotovisitthebridgebuilthundredsofyearsago.•我们要去看那座建于几百年前的桥。-ed形式与-ing形式作定语的区别语态不同：-ing表主动、动作正在进行；-ed表被动，完成thefallingleaves落叶（正往下落）thefallenleaves落叶（已落到地面）•thechangingworld•thechangedworld•fadingflowers•fadedflowers•adevelopingcountry•adevelopedcountry时间关系不同•-ing表“正在进行”或与“谓语动词同时进行”或者“表经常性”•-ed表动作先于谓语动词表示的动作Doyouknowtheboylyingunderthebigtree?•Ican'tfindthebookborrowedfromTom.过去分词作表语•过去分词作表语一般用来表示感受或者状态（系动词+过去分词）•常见的系动词有be,get,feel,seem,look,become,remain等•Eg:Sheisexcited.•Heseemsquitdelightedatthenews.•常见作表语的过去分词有常见作表语的过去分词有：•disappointed,amused,disappointed,amused,frightened,,married,excited,experienced,married,excited,experienced,interested,confused,pleased,interested,confused,pleased,puzzled,satisfied,tired,worriedpuzzled,satisfied,tired,worried等。等。与被动语态的区别•过去分词构成的主系表结构强调主语的特点或所处的状态；而被动语态中，主语是动作的承受者。Thewindowisbroken.这个窗子坏了ThewindowwasbrokenbyLiMing.•practice1.Pricesofdailygoods_____throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.A.areboughtB.boughtC.beenboughtD.buying2.Thefirsttextbooks____forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.••A.HavingwrittenB.tobewritten••C.beingwrittenD.written3．Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget____bythehour.A．payB．payingC．paidD．topay4.AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgot______frommyfriends.A.separatedB.sparedC.lostD.missed5.Mostoftheartists_____tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.A.invitedB.toinviteC.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvited6.Thecomputercenter,_____lastyear,isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool.A.openB.openingC.havingopenedD.opened7.Thegirl_____downwasdying.A.knockB.knockedC.knockingD.toknock8.—Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers?—Thekey_____theproblemistomeetthedemand_____bythecustomers.A.tosolving;makingB.tosolving;madeC.tosolve;makingD.tosolve;made9.Don’tusewords,expressions,orphrases_____onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.A.beingknownB.havingbeenknownC.tobeknownD.known10.Theforeignguest,______bytheinterpretcameoutofthehall.A.followingB.tofollowC.followedD.tobefollowed11.Heseemsquite_____attheidea.A.pleasing.B.pleased.C.please.D.pleasant.12.Shefeltrather_______thatsheshouldn’tdrivethecaratsucha_______speed.A.frightening,frighteningB.frightened,frightenedC.frightening,frightenedD.frightened,frightening13.TellMarythatthere’ssomeone____forheratthedoor.A.waiting.B.waits.C.waited.D.towait.14.Thereisabigdog____toafenceoutsidethehouse.A.tying.B.tied.C.totie.D.ties.15.TheOlympicGames,___in776B.C.didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.A.firstplayedB.tobefirstplayedC.firstplayingD.tobefirstplaying•16.Whathehasdoneisreally____.Nowhisparentsare_____him.•A.disappointing;disappointedat•B.disappointing;disappointedabout•C.disappointed;disappointedwith•D.disappointed;disappointingby17.MrSmith,____ofthe___speech,startedtoreadanovel.A.tired;boringB.tiring;boredC.tired;boredD.tiring;boring18Assoonassheenteredtheroom,thegirlcaughtsightoftheflowers____byhermother.A.buyingB.beingboughtC.wereboughtD.bought
