Unit4Astronomy:thescienceofthestars1、harmfuladj.根据语境猜词义(1)Fruitjuicescanbe_harmful_tochildren'steeth.(2)Manyhouseholdsproductsarepotentiallyharmful.根据语义找匹配:A.有害的B.危害(1)A(2)Bharmn.伤害;损害vt.伤害……;损害……harmlessadj.无害的;无恶意的dosb.harm=doharmtosb.对某人有害beharmfulto对……有害Itdoesnoharmtodosth./Thereisnoharm(in)doingsth.不妨做某事Itwouldn'tdosb.anyharmtodosth.做某事对某人并无害处Noharmdone!(对别人做错事的一种劝慰)没事儿!不要紧!单词拼写(1)Yoursmokingmaybeharmful(有害)tothehealthofyourbaby.(2)Thestormhasdonegreatharm(有害)tothecrops.(3)Thedogseemsfierce,butactuallyhe'sharmless.2、preventv.根据语境猜词义(1)Theheavyrainpreventedus(from)goingtoschool.(2)Theyhavebeenpreventedbythetrafficjamfromgoingthereontime.根据语义找匹配:A.阻碍B.阻止(1)B(2)A“阻止某人做某事”的几种表达式:bansb.fromdoingsth.stopsb.(from)doingsth.keepsb.fromdoingsth.用心爱心专心1单项填空()(1)Wemusttakefirmandefficientmeasurestopreventpollution______ourlifeevenbetter.A.tomakeB.makingC.makeD.againstmakingA考查非谓语动词的使用。本题的语义是:为了使我们的生活更加美好,我们必须采取果断而卓有成效的措施阻止污染。根据语境非谓语动词在本句是目的状语,所以答案是A。本题极容易造成学生们的思维定势而误选B。()(2)We'llsparenoefforttopreventtheriver______.A.frompollutingB.pollutingC.beingpollutedD.pollutedC考查非谓语动词的使用。本题的语义是:我们将不遗余力地阻止河流污染。根据语境河流与污染形成了被动关系,所以答案是C。3、developv.根据语境猜词义(1)Weshoulddevelopthehabitofreading,becausereadingcandevelopthemind.(2)Shanghaihasdevelopedintoacommercialcenterofourcountry.(3)Wemustdevelopmanymorenewproductsinordertosatisfythedemandsofmarket.根据语义找匹配:A.养成(习惯)B.发展C.开发(1)A(2)B(3)Cdevelopedadj.发达的developingadj.发展中的developmentn.发展用develop的正确形式填空Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,somedevelopingcountrieshavedevelopedintodevelopedones.用心爱心专心24、puzzlen.&v.根据语境猜词义(1)It'sapuzzletomewhyhehasn'tcomeformybirthdayparty.(2)Canyouhelpmeoutwiththemathpuzzle?(3)Herwordpuzzledhim.(4)Iwaspuzzledhowtohandlethesituation.根据语义找匹配:A.使……迷惑不解B.谜C.难题D.使……为难(1)B(2)C(3)A(4)Dpuzzlingadj.令人困惑的;使人感到困惑的puzzledadj.困惑的;感到困惑的puzzlementn.困惑,迷惑beinapuzzleabout对……大惑不解workoutapuzzle猜谜;解决难题puzzleover对……冥思苦想puzzleout(苦苦思索而)搞清楚puzzleone'sbrainabout/over对……而大伤脑筋用puzzle的正确形式填空The(1)puzzlingboy(2)puzzledhismother,sotherewasa(3)puzzledexpressiononherface.Muchto(4)puzzlementofhismother,helefthomewithoutsayingaword.5、gentleadj.根据语境猜词义(1)Mothersarealwaysgentlewiththeirchildren.(2)It'sverycomfortabletoletthegentlewindblowonyourface.根据语义找匹配A.轻轻的,轻柔的B.温柔的,文雅的(1)B(2)Agentlelookingadj.用心爱心专心3看起来彬彬有礼的、看起来很绅士的gentlemann.绅士,先生gentlyadv.温柔地,轻柔地,轻轻地gentlenessn.温柔,和善begentlewithsb.对某人体贴入微,对某人温柔有加gentleinvoice/action声音温柔,举止文雅haveagentlemannerofdoingsth.做某事风度高雅gentle/mild/softgentle用于人时,指温柔文雅的举止,出于自我约束或对他人的体贴。指物时,强调物体运动的轻缓。mild指出于本性性格温柔,脾气好,强调自己“态度安详,不粗野”。Hehastoomildanaturetolosehistemper.soft指人心肠柔软,言语婉转。Iamalwaystoosoftwithyou.单项填空()(1)Strollingatthelake,the______windisbrushingyourface.Howromantic!A.mildB.softC.gentleD.l...