高一英语课下作业北师大版必修1《Unit3Celebration》SectionⅠ语法讲座专题练习Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空Thewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoney__1__(steal).SamBenton,thelocalbutcher(屠户),hadlosthiswalletwhile___2__(take)hissavingstothepostoffice.Samwassurethatthewallet__3__(find)byoneofthevillagers,butit__4__(return)tohim.Threemonths__5__(pass),andthenonemorning,Samfoundhiswallet__6__(lie)outsidehisfrontdoor.It__7__(hide)undernewspaperandcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,togetherwithanotewhich__8__(say)“Athief,butonly50percentathief！”Twomonthslater,somemoremoney__9__(send)toSamwithanothernote：“Only25percentathiefnow！”Intime,allSam’smoney__10__(pay)backinthisway.Thelastnotesaid“Iam100percenthonestnow！”1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________答案：1.hadbeenstolen2.taking3.musthavebeenfound4.wasn’treturned5.passed6.lying7．washidden8.said9.wassent10.waspaidⅡ.完成句子1．Thepricelessworksofart(被彻底毁掉)intheearthquake.答案：weredestroyed2．Listen!TheEnglishsong(被教)ontheradio.答案：isbeingtaught3．Soterrible!Thedoorwon’t(关上)!答案：shut4．Theworker’shand(受伤)whilehewasworking.答案：was/gotinjured5．Theaccident(发生)at8o’clocklastnightaccordingtothenews.答案：happenedⅢ.单项填空1．WewishtoexpressoursatisfactionatthistotheSpecialCommittee,whoseactivitiesdeserve________.A．encouragingB．toencourageC．havingencouragedD．beingencouraged解析：deserve后可接动名词的主动式或不定式的被动式作宾语，动名词虽为主动形式，但表示被动意义。答案：A2．—Bytheway,haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?—Notyet.Thewalls________.A．werepaintedB．arebeingpaintedC．arepaintedD．arepainting1解析：句意：“顺便问一下，你们搬进新居了吗？”“还没有。墙正在粉刷。”只有“墙正在粉刷”这种情况才能影响“搬进新居”，故用现在进行时的被动语态。答案：B3．Canyoutellmewhomthestory________in1998?A．waswrittenbyB．waswrittenC．iswrittenbyD．iswritten解析：时间状语in1998决定此处应用一般过去时，注意引出动作执行者的介词by不能漏掉。答案：A4．—Howmuchcanyoupaymefortheadvice?—You________200dollars,ifyoudonicely.A．willpayB．arepaidC．willbepaidD．aregoingtopay解析：答句句意：如果你做得好的话，你将会被支付200美元。if引导条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句应用将来时，另外主语与pay之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态。综合可知C项正确。答案：C5．Hewillstopshowingoff,ifnonotice________ofhim.A．istakenB．willbetakenC．takesD．hastaken解析：如主句用将来时，时间和条件状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来。if从句的谓语是动词短语takenoticeof的被动语态。答案：A6．—Takethismedicinethreetimesaday,Tom.—DoIhavetotakeit?It________soterrible.A．istastingB．istastedC．tastesD．hastasted解析：taste后接形容词作表语时，通常用主动形式表示被动意义，且此处表示事物的一般特征，应用一般现在时，所以C项切题。答案：C7．Greatchanges________inZhejiangProvinceinthepastfewyears.A．havetakenplaceB．weretakenplaceC．havetakentheplaceD．werehappened解析：考查时态和语态。句意：在过去几年里，浙江省发生了巨大变化。takeplace意为“发生”，为不及物动词(短语)，没有被动语态。答案：A8．They________toworkinTibetfortwoyears.A．aregoingtobesentB．aregoingtosendC．willsendD．sent解析：根据句意可知，他们将被派到西藏工作两年，所以用一般将来时的被动语态。答案：A2
