高考维“升”素1——学会分享（时间：30分钟分值：56分）维A阅读理解(每题2分，满分8分)(2012·安徽卷)InAsia，therearespecialcompetitionswherekiteshavecomplexdesignsandarefittedwithinstrumentsthatmakemusicalsoundsasthewindblowsthroughthem.Althoughallkiteshaveasimilarstructure(结构)，theyarewidelydifferentinsizeandshape.Kitefightingcompetitionsarealsoheld，inwhichcompetitorsusetheirkitestoattackandbringdowntheiropponents'(对手)kitesorcuttheirstrings(线)．Formorethan15years，theBigWindKiteFactoryhasbeengivingkitemakingandkiteflyingclassesforthechildrenonanislandinHawaii.Initskitemakinglessons，studentscanmakekitesinaslittleas20minutes！Childrenasyoungasfouryearsoldcanlearnhowtoflyakite.JonathanSocherandhiswifeDaphnestartedthekitefactoryin1980.Theirkitesaremadeofnylon(尼龙)．TheirdesignsareHawaiianthemescreatedbyDaphne.Thedesignsarecutoutofthenylonwithahotknifethatsealstheedgesandthenfasteneddirectlyontothekite.Thekitethatisusedtogivelessonsisaregulardiamondkitewitharainbowpattern.Thedifferencebetweenthiskiteandtheonestheymakeduringthelessonsisthatitisatwostringcontrollablekite.BigWindemployeesflythekiteandforafewminutesshowstudentshowpullingononelineandthenontheothercontrolsthedirectionthekitegoesin.Thenthecontrolsaregiventothestudents.Jonathaninsiststhatitisnotnecessarytomakeahugeimpressivekitetohavefunmakingandflyingkites.Eventhesimpleststructurecanwork，andcangivehoursoffun.Goon，giveitatry!【语篇解读】一家风筝厂15年来一直坚持为夏威夷一座岛屿上的孩子开设制作风筝和放风筝的课程。1．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A．Ahotknifeisusedtoironthenylon.B．Childrenneverflykitesontheirowninflyinglessons.C．Kitestringsmustnotbecutinkitefightingcompetitions.D．DaphnedesignskitesfortheBigWindKiteFactory.答案D[考查细节理解。根据第二段最后一句可知，使用加热过的刀是切割尼龙，而不是熨烫尼龙，故A错。B项与第三段最后一句“Thenthecontrolsaregiventothestudents.”相悖。根据第一段最后一句可知C项错误。由第二段倒数第二句和倒数第四句可知D项表述正确。]2．Whatisdifferentaboutthekiteusedforflyinglessons?1A．Ithastwostrings.B．Itissimpleindesign.C．Ithasarainbowpattern.D．Itisshapedlikeadiamond.答案A[考查细节理解。根据第三段第二句“Thedifferencebetweenthiskiteandtheonestheymakeduringthelessonsisthatitisatwostringcontrollablekite.”可知，与孩子们在制作课上制作的风筝不同的是飞行课上使用的风筝是双线控制的，故选A。]3．AccordingtoJonathan，whatdoyouneedtohavefunwithkites?A．Alargekite.B．Anytypeofkite.C．Acomplexstructure.D．Akitethatimpressesothers.答案B[考查推理判断。最后一段表明的是Jonathan的观点。根据他的观点可推知，他认为即使构造最简单的风筝也可以给你带来快乐，不一定非要制作大而华丽的风筝，故选B。]4．Whatismainlydescribedinthetext?A．Akitefactory.B．Kiteflyinglessons.C．Specialcompetitions.D．Thekitemakingprocess.答案A[考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一家风筝厂15年来一直坚持为夏威夷一座岛屿上的孩子开设制作风筝和放风筝的课程，故选A。B、C、D三项只是文章的细节，并不是主旨。]维B完形填空(每题1.5分，满分30分)选材网站：http：//groups.yahoo.com高考曾用材料：2012安徽卷完形填空选材相似度：★★★★设题相似度：★★★难度系数：★★★★ThehousesprangtolifewheneveryonearrivedonChristmasEve.Inthemiddleofourchurchservice，__1__，myspiritsfell.Therewasnolonelierfeelingthanstandinginthe__2__ofone'sfamilysinging“SilentNight”—__3__byanactivecollegedaughter;asweet，gentledaughterinlaw;ahandsome，__4__25...
