Ⅲ.句式填空1.倍数表达法It’sthreetimesasbig(三倍大)underwater.2.比较级和否定词连用表达最高级含义Youcertainlywon’tfindanoisier(不会发现比这更吵的)fish.3.bedoing...when...正在……这时……...Iwastryingtorecoverwhen(正竭力从恐惧中回过神来，这时)myelderbrotherputhismouthclosetomyear,andscreamedout...4.with+宾语+宾语补足语构成的复合结构SometimeafterIlefttheboat,withmybrotherinit(船带着我哥哥),itsankintothebottomofthewhirlpool.5.(not)...until...结构直到……才……Tokeepaneggsafe,hekeepsitonhisfeetfor60daysuntil(他把蛋放在脚中60天，直到)thebabypenguinhatchesoutoftheegg.Ⅳ.教材设题1._____somebodyinmygroupisn’tdoinganywork?A.WhatifB.HowcomeC.WhataboutD.Sowhat【解析】选A。考查固定结构的含义辨析。whatif“如果……怎样”；howcome“为什么，怎么会那样”；whatabout和howabout都有“……怎么样”的意思;sowhat“那又怎样”。2.TheVikingswerethefirstEuropeans_____America.A.reachB.reachingC.reachedD.toreach【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词作定语，Europeans被序数词first修饰时，要用动词不定式toreach作定语。3.Hewasblownoffcourseandfoundhimselfinanunknownland,_____heeventuallyreachedGreenland.A.whereB.fromwhichC.fromwhereD.which【解析】选C。考查定语从句的关系词的选择。where代替先行词land，“从那个小岛上”所以用from+where来引导定语从句。4.Howdotheystopitfrom_____?A.meltingB.meltedC.beingmeltedD.melt【解析】选A。melt在本题中意为“融化、熔化”，不强调被融化，所以应用主动形式。stopsb./sth.fromdoingsth.阻止某人/物做某事。from后加动名词，所以A为正确选项。5.The_____schoolboyBenWoodisonly100centimetresinheight.A.sixyearsoldB.six-years-oldC.six-year-oldD.sixyearold【解析】选C。考查复合形容词的构成。作定语时要用six-year-old,“六岁的”。6.ZhengHehadover300ships,_____wereover150metreslongandcouldcarryupto1，000people.A.someofthemB.someofwhichC.oneofwhichD.noneofwhich【解析】选B。考查“代词+介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。根据句子结构，排除A项；根据从句中的谓语动词were排除C、D两项。1.Hetelephonedthetravelagencyto_____threeairticketstoLondon.［2010天津，1］A.orderB.arrangeC.takeD.book【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意：他给旅行社打电话订了三张去伦敦的飞机票。动词词义book“预购（票等）；预订（位子,膳宿等）”，符合题意。order“订购；预定”，通常跟表示“产品，货物”等的名词；arrange“安排，整理”；take“拿，取”。2.The16thAsianGames_____thousandsofforeignerstoGuangzhou.A.attendedB.attainedC.attractedD.attached【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意：第16届亚运会把成千上万的外国人吸引到广州。attract“吸引”，符合题意。attend“参加”；attain“达到，获得”；attach“附上，系上，贴上”。3.Dutyisanactoracourseofactionthatpeople_____youtotakebysocialcustoms,laworreligion.A.persuadeB.expectC.requestD.instruct【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：责任是一种行为或者说是一种人们希望你依据社会风俗、法律或宗教而实施的行为过程。expectsb.todosth.“希望某人做某事”，符合题意。persuadesb.todosth.“说服某人做某事”；requestsb.todosth.“请求某人做某事”；instructsb.todosth.“指导某人做某事”。4.I’dliketoapologisetoyou____misunderstandingyou.A.withB.forC.inD.becauseof【解析】选B。考查固定用法。句意：我想因为误解你而向你道歉。apologisetosb.for(doing)sth.“因某事而向某人道歉”。5.Allofthemtrytousethepoweroftheworkstation_____informationinamoreeffectiveway.A.presentingB.presentedC.beingpresentedD.topresent【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词，不定式作目的状语。句意：他们所有的人都尽量使用工作站来以更有效的方式发布信息。6.Mr.Smithfoundthatgas_____fromthepip...
