Ⅲ.句式填空1.sothat引导的目的状语从句Weworkhardsothat（以便）wecanearnmoremoney.2.not...but...不是……而是……Notincreasedhappiness,but(不是……而是)stressandlessfreetimetobeourselvesandenjoybeingwithourfriendsandfamilies.3.insist和demand后宾语从句虚拟语气的应用Protestgroupsareinsistingthatsomeofourmoneybegivento(被给于)thethirdworld.Tradeunionsdemandthatthegovernmentshorten(缩短)theworkingweek.4.if引导的表示对现在虚拟的条件句Iflawssuchasthesecameintobeing（形成）,ahugeadjustmentwouldberequiredandtherewouldcertainlybediversereactions.5.It’stimethatsb.didsth.是某人干……的时候了Asasociety,it’shightimethat（该干……的时候）wetooktheseissuesmoreseriously.Ⅳ.教材设题1._______,weshouldrememberthat“being”and“doing”aremuchmoreimportantthan“having”.A.FirstofallB.AboveallC.AllinallD.Allthesame【解析】选B。句意：最重要的是,我们应该记住“做人”和“做事”比“拥有”重要得多。aboveall意为“最重要的是”。firstofall表示“首先”,强调顺序;allinall表示“总之”;allthesame表示“尽管如此”,均不符合语境。2.EveryyearthousandsoftouristsflocktoChinawiththe_______editionofChina’s“LonelyPlanet”guidebookintheirhands.A.laterB.latelyC.latestD.late【解析】选C。句意：每年成千上万的游客带着最新版中国旅游指南LonelyPlanet涌向中国。latest表示“最新的”。later“较晚的,后来的”;lately“近来,最近;不久前”;late“迟到的,晚期的”。3.________ofBeijing’shutongswerebuiltbetweenthe13thand19thcenturiesduringtheYuan,MingandQingDynasties.A.ThemajorityB.ThemostC.MajorityD.Themajor【解析】选A。表示“大部分”可以用themajorityof...或者mostofthe...。4.Theywerethenabletoplaceguardsattheentrancesofthevarioushutongs,_______made______easiertokeepaneyeonpeople’smovements.A.which;thatB.that;thatC.which;itD.that;it【解析】选C。第一个空为which,引导一个非限制性定语从句,修饰前面的整个句子;第二个空为it作形式宾语,真正宾语为后面的不定式。5.______theendoftheQingDynasty,theconditionsinBeijing’shutongswentdownasthepoliticalsituationcastadarkcloudonChina’seconomy.A.AtB.ByC.TowardsD.In【解析】选C。句意：到了清朝末年,中国的经济受到政治动荡的影响,胡同的状况也每况愈下。此处表示一个逐渐的过程,由此可知C项为最佳答案。1.Woulditbe_______foryoutopickmeupatfouro’clockandtakemetotheairport?［2008山东,33］A.freeB.vacantC.handyD.convenient【解析】选D。句意：你方便在四点钟来接我去机场吗？由此可知D项构成“Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.”A项“有空的,自由的”;B项“空缺的”;C项“方便的,在手边的”;均可排除。2.Theyplantedflowersingreat________inthisarea.A.amountB.sizeC.abundanceD.blossom【解析】选C。句意：他们在这个地区种了许多花。inabundance许多,大量,符合语境。3.Istherea______seatinthesmokingarea?Ineedtohaveasmoketorelievemytemptation.A.emptyB.vacantC.blankD.hollow【解析】选B。句意：在吸烟区有空座位吗？我需要抽一口缓解一下烟瘾。empty“空的,没有什么东西的”;blank“空白的,没有填写内容的”;hollow“中空的”。而vacant表示“未被占用的”,故选B。4.MissAnnehasjustgothersalaryraised,soherdecisionto________wasagreatsurprisetoeveryone.A.dismissB.resignC.retireD.fire【解析】选B。dismiss“开除”;resign“辞职”;retire“退休”;fire“解雇”。根据句意“安妮女士刚被提升了工资,所以她的辞职使每个人都始料不及”可知B项正确。5.—Thechairmanwas________bysecretballot.—Itissaidthathewasforcedtoresignwithinthreemonthsofhiselection.A.electedB.selectedC.pickedD.asked【解析】选A。句意：——这个主席是由不记名投票选出来的。——据说在当选的三个月内他就被迫辞职了。elect选举,符合...
