重庆大学版高一（3）Unit4重庆大学版高一（3）Unit4强化训练之强化训练之主谓一致主谓一致Subject-VerbAgreementSubject-VerbAgreementGrammar解读高考：a.考纲要求：掌握主谓一致的原则和用法b.考情回顾：近五年全国高考试卷对主谓一致的考查重点在短文改错和写作上c.重点提示：了解主谓一致的概念（谓语动词在人称和主语保持一致），掌握主谓一致三原则Summary主谓一致原则2.意义一致原则1.语法一致原则3.就近一致原则Grammar一.语法一致原则1.单数主语,单个动词不定式，动名词短语作主语，谓语动词要用单数。①AstudentisstudyingEnglish.②Toseeistobelieve.2.复数名词、代词作主语，谓语动词一般用复数形式。①Allthestudentsareclever.②TheylikeEnglishverymuch.3.用and或both…and连接的单数名词、代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语及主语从句作主语谓语动词用复数形式。①Bothmyfatherandmymotherarefarmers.②WhatIthinkandwhatIdohavebeenfairlyindisagreement.注意：当and连接的词表示同一个人、事、物、概念时谓语动词用单数形式。Thepoetandwriterhascome.4.主语后紧跟aswellas,with,alongwith,like,togetherwith,ratherthan,except,but,including,besides,inadditionto等时谓语动词要与句子的主语保持一致。①Nobodybutmyparents______thesecret.②Theteacheraswellasstudents__excited.③Thestudentsaswellastheteacher_____learnedtodriveacar.knowsishave5.either、neither、no、each、every、manya、morethanone后加单数名词。any、some、no、every构成的复合代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。either,neither,each单独作主语时谓语动词用单数。isishas①Everybody___here.②Eitheroftheparents__importanttome.③Manyaboy____madethatmistake.6.分数或百分数＋of+名词/代词作主语，谓语动词的单复数取决于of后的名词或代词的单复数形式。①Two-thirdsofthestudents____fromcountryside.②Ninetypercentofthework___beendone.comehas7.定语从句中的主谓一致。⑴与先行词一致I,whoamyourteacher,willsharehappinessandsorrowwithyou.⑵which/as代替一句话内容,谓语动词用单数Asisknown,Iambeautiful.⑶oneof+复数名词+定语从句,从句中的谓语用复数形式;theonly/exactoneof+复数名词+定语从句,从句中的谓语用单数形式。8.从句作主语时的主谓一致⑴what从句作主语应根据表语来决定谓语动词的单复数。Whathe’dlikemostforabirthdaypresentisacar.WhatwebadlyneedherearesomeEnglishteachers.⑵以who,why,how,whether或that引导的名词性从句谓语动词用单数。二.意义一致原则1.集体名词family,audience,crew,club,class,company,committee,party,crowdgroup,army,government,thepublic等作主语时，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语用单数形式；如果指集体中的各个成员，谓语动词用复数形式。①Myfamilyisalargeone.②Myfamilylikeplayingcards.③Thepublicisthebestjudge④Thepublicareinvitedtoexpresstheiropinions.2.表示时间，重量，长度，金钱，数目等的复数名词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数即把主语作一个整体来看。①Threehoursisenoughtodothework.②Fortymilesisalongdistance.★如果强调过了多少时日，谓语动词要用复数形式。Fiveyearshavepassed.3.以-ics结尾的学科名称作主语的主谓一致问题某些以-ics结尾的学科名称作主语时，如physics,mathematics,mechanics,optics,acoustics,politics.statistics,economics,linguistics,athletics等,谓语动词通常用作单数。e.g.Physicsisafundamentalsubjectinscience.4.其它以-s结尾的名词的主谓一致问题英语中有一些通常以-s结尾的由两部分组成的物体名词，如glasses,pincers,pliers,scissors,shorts,suspenders,trousers等，这类名词做主语，如果不带“一把”、“一副”等单位词，谓语动词通常用复数。5.当and连接的并列名词词组带有each，every,no或者manya等限定词时，谓语动词通常用单数。e.g.Eachstudentandeachteacherhasbeengivenatask.Everyflowerandeverybushistobecutdown.aregives6.The+adj.原级用于指人时（the...
