山东省胶州市2014高考英语文章阅读类训练(12)VIP免费

胶州市2014高考英语文章阅读类训练（12）及答案或解析阅读理解Allacrossthecountry,kidsareheadingbacktoschool.Despiteadvicefromthenation’ssecretaryofhealthandhumanservices,recess(课间休息)andphysicaleducationhaveinmanyschoolsbeencutbackorcanceled.Whilemostofkidsareeagertocatchupwithfriends,thegeneralfeelingisthat“playtimeisover.”Summervacationdoesoffermostchildrenabitoffreeplaytime–thesortthatleadstophysicalactivityandself-organizedplay,ofteninshortsupplyduringtheschoolyear.Still,it’snotenough.Playtimeshouldn’tbelimitedtosummervacation:it’simportantallyear.FormostAmericanchildreninthepast,“goingouttoplay”wasthenorm.Today,accordingtoaUniversityofMichiganstudy,childrenspend50percentlesstimeoutsidethantheydidjust20yearsago.Thereisadirectlinebetweenlackofplayandsomefrighteningpublichealthandsocialtrends:tragicstatisticsforobesity(肥胖),4.5millionchildrendiagnosedwithattentiondeficitdisorder(ADD)(儿童多动症),anincreaseinchildhooddepressionandclassroombehavioralproblems,andaninabilitytointeractwellwithpeers.Justanhouradayofactiveplay—running,chasing,gameslikedodgeball—canprovideintenseskilllearning.Physicalactivityisknowntolessenthesymptomsofmildattentiondeficitdisorder,andreducestheriskofchildhoodobesity.Activekidscanperformbetteracademicallyinthelongterm.Weshouldbeawareofhowimportantplayistoone’sdevelopment.Evenaplay-deprivedsocialmammal(哺乳动物)likearatormonkeywillbecomeunabletotellfriendfromenemy,andpoorathandlingstresswhenitentersadulthood.Mystudiesofyoungmurderersrevealedthatmosthadlackednormal,developmentallyappropriateplayaschildrenandpre-adolescents.Playisfun,butultimatelyitisalsouseful.Thesmartertheanimal,themoretheyplay.Forhumans,playrefreshesusbecauseitgetsusintouchwith1ourcoreselvesandthejoyoflife.Ifeelsadaboutthekidswhohavegivenuponplayforanotherninemonths.Theirdevaluationofplayisatragiclossforthemandforoursociety.1.ChildrenlackingplaytimemayhavethefollowingproblemsEXCEPT__________.A.tobecomefatB.tosufferfromdepressionC.tofailtogetalongwellwithothersD.tomurdertheirpeers2.Activeplayisbeneficialtochildrenbecause__________.A.itinspireschildrentocatchupwiththeirfriendsB.itisthebestwaytocurechildrenwithobesityC.ithelpschildrentoimproveacademicachievementD.itcanteachchildrentotellfriendfromenemy3.“Aplay-deprivedsocialmammal”referstoananimalthat__________.A.haslostchancetoplayB.requiresenoughplaytimeC.enjoysplayingverymuchD.knowstheimportanceofplay4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Thearticlewaswrittenbeforethesummervacation.B.Americanchildrenlackplaytimeduringtheschoolyear.C.Schoolsgivechildrenmoreplaytimeinthenewsemester.D.ChildrenwithADDshouldplaylessthannormalchildren.5.Whichofthefollowingwillbethebesttitle?A.SummerVacationisoverB.WhatPlaytimeBringstoChildrenC.LackofPlayLeadstoProblemsD.LettheChildrenPlay参考答案1---5DCABD**************************************************结束2Mostofusspendourlivesseekingthenaturalworld.Tothisend,wewalkthedog,playgolf,gofishing,sitinthegarden,drinkoutsideratherthaninsidethepub,haveapicnic,liveinthesuburbs,gototheseaside,buyaweekendplaceinthecountry.ThemostpopularfreetimeactivityinBritainisgoingforawalk.Andwhenjoggers(慢跑者)jog,theydon’trunthestreets.Everyoneofthemautomaticallyheadstotheparkortheriver.Itismyfirmbeliefthatnotonlydoweallneednature,butweallseeknature,whetherweknowwearedoingsoornot.Butdespitethis,ourchil...