山东省胶州市2014高考英语文章阅读类训练(7)VIP免费

胶州市2014高考英语文章阅读类训练（7）及答案或解析阅读理解OnMay29,1973,ThomasBradley,ablackman,waselectedmayorofLosAngeles.LosAngelesisthethirdlargestcityintheUnitedStates,withapopulationofthreemillion.Aboutsixteenpercentofthecity’spopulationareblack.NewsofthiselectionappearedonthefrontpagesofnewspaperseverywhereintheUnitedStates.Hereishowonemajornewspaperreportedtheevent:LOSANGELESELECTSBRADLEYMAYORUNSEATINGYORTYBLACKWINS56%OFVOTESBradleycalledhisvictoryoverYorty“thefulfillment(实现)ofadream”.Duringhischildhoodandyouth,peoplehadkepttellinghim,“Youcan’tdothis,youcan’tgothere,becauseyouareaNegro.”Neverthelesshehadwonadecisivevictoryoveramanwhohadbeenwon43.7percent.LosAngelesvotershavehadmanyopportunitiestojudge.ThomasBradleyhadtoformanopinionofhim.ThesonofapoorfarmerTexas,hejoinedtheLosAngelespoliceforcein1940.Duringhistwenty-oneyearsonthepoliceforceheearnedalawdegreebyattendingschoolatnight.Hewaselectedtothecitycouncil(市政厅)tenyearsago.AtthetimeoftheLosAngeleselection,threeotherAmericancitiesalreadyhadblackmayors,butnoneofthosecitieshadaslargeapopulationasLosAngeles.Besides,thepercentageofblacksinthoseothercitieswasmuchlarger.Cleveland,Ohio,hadthirty-sixpercentblackwhenCarlStokeswaselectedmayorofClevelandin1967.InthesameyearRichardHatcherwaselectedmayorofCary.InNewark,NewJersey,sixtypercentofthepopulationwereblackwhenKennethGibsonwaselectedin1970.Thuselectionofablackmayorinthosecitieswasnotverysurprising.InLosAngelesthousandsofwhitecitizensvotedforThomasBradleybecausetheybelievedhewouldbeabettermayorthanthewhitecandidate(候选人).Bradleyhadspentforty-eightofhisfifty-fiveyearsinLosAngeles.FouryearsagoBradleylostmayoralelectiontoYorty.ThistimeBradleywon.1.Intheauthor’sopinion,itwassurprisingthat_______.1A.thewhiteswouldvoteforablackmayorB.ablackmayorwouldbeelectedinsuchalargecityC.ablackfromapoorfarmer’sfamilycouldbeelectedmayorofLosAngelesD.therewouldbesomanyblackmayors2.Fromthepassagewecaninferthatpeople________.A.votedforBradleybecauseofhisblackcolorB.didn’tcaremuchabouthiscolorwhentheyvotedC.votedforhimtogiveachancetofulfillhisdreamD.votedforBradleybecausetheytrusthim3.Bradleyhitthefrontpageheadlinefor_______.A.hewasthefirstblackmayorinhistoryB.hewasthefirstblackmayorinthesouthofUSAC.hewasthefirstblackmayorofoneofthelargestcitiesinUSAD.apoorfarmer’ssoncouldalsowinanimportantelection4.FromBradley’svictoryintheelectionwecanseethat________.A.blackshadequalrightsaswhitesintheUSAB.blackpeople’ssituationbegantobeimprovingmuchmorethanbeforeC.onecanbesuccessfulthroughhardworkintheUSAnomatterwhatcolorheisD.itiscertainthatsomedaytheUSAwillhaveablackpresident出处学英语报体裁新闻话题一位黑人当选为市长阅读策略注意开头句入选理由热点问题，引起兴趣1.A。推断题。根据文章第1段最后一句：洛杉矶黑人的比例为16%以及倒数第2段所描述其他几个城市的黑人的比例(分别是36%、55%、60%)可推此题答案为A。2.D。细节题。根据文章最后一段第1句…becausetheybelievedhewouldbeabettermayorthanthewhitecandidate可推知此题的答案为D。3C。细节题。根据倒数第2段第1句…threeotherAmericancitiesalreadyhadblackmayors,butnoneofthosecitieshadaslargeapopulationasLosAngeles可推知此题的答案为C。4.B。推断题。运用排除法：选项A显然与原文内容不符；选项C和D文章没提及，况且此两项2过于忽略美国的种族矛盾，不宜选；只有选项B原文内容较相符。*****************************************************结束完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分...