Ⅲ.句式填空1.do/does/did用来强调谓语，后接动词原形Idoworry(真的担心)aboutwhatwillhappentomorrow.2.suppose/supposing引导虚拟条件状语从句，表“假定，假设……”Supposeyouwereonholiday(假如你在度假)andyouhadareallygoodnovelthatyouhadbeenlookingforwardtoreading.3.Itisastruggleforsb.todosth.对某人来说……是件费劲的事Itisastruggleforme(对我来说……是件费劲的事)tokeepmyroomordesktidy.4.thereusedtobe...过去曾经有……Canyoubelievethatthereusedtobe(过去曾有)aconsensusinsocietythatopposedthewritingofnovelsbyauthoresses?Ⅳ.教材设题1.Ablacklady,RosaParks,________acitybusandsatinthefifthrowwiththreeotherblacks.A.gotonaboardB.gotonboardC.gotboardD.gettingonaboard【解析】选B。aboard为副词，排除A项；board此时是名词，排除C项；getonboard在此作谓语动词，所以D项不正确。2.He________makesnomistakesmakesnothing.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.as【解析】选A。考查定语从句。句意：想不犯错误，就一事无成。who引导定语从句修饰he。3.AmongthemCharlesDickens______asaliterarycriticoftheinjusticesofhissociety.A.seizesonB.livesoutC.seesthroughD.standsout【解析】选D。句意：在这些作家中，查尔斯·狄更斯作为社会不公正问题文学批评家是最为出众的。seizeon抓住；利用；liveout活过；实践；seethrough看穿；standout突出；杰出。4.________dislikinghim,shedidnotdiscounthisaffection.A.AlthoughB.AsC.InspiteofD.However【解析】选C。句意：虽然不喜欢他，她并没有漠视他的爱。although后跟句子；as引导让步状语从句需倒装；however后不能直接跟v.-ing形式；inspiteof后跟名词或v.-ing形式。1.They______eachotherinthattheyarebothbareheadedwithsunglasses.［2011烟台模拟］A.differB.modifyC.resembleD.classify【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。句意：他们两个相似，因为都秃头顶且戴太阳镜。differ不同；modify修饰；resemble相似；classify分类。2.Agricultureis_______inmanyThirdWorldcountries.A.indeclineB.ondeclineC.atdeclineD.underdecline【解析】选A。考查介词短语辨析。句意：在许多第三世界国家，农业在走下坡路。indecline=onthedecline在下降/衰退/衰落中的；走下坡路。3.Aseveryoneknows,theStockExchangeis______topoliticalsituation.A.steadyB.stableC.sensitiveD.sensible【解析】选C。句意：大家都知道，股票交易所对政治形势很敏感。steady稳定的；stable稳定的；安稳的；sensitive敏感的；sensible明智的。4.Nuclearpowersareprohibited_______thistechnologytoothercountries.［2011三明模拟］A.fromtellingB.tellingC.toldD.totell【解析】选A。句意：拥有核武器的国家禁止把技术给其他国家。prohibitsb.fromdoingsth.=ban/forbidsb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人干某事。1.用getround(to)完成下列句子1）我说服了父亲借车给我。Igetroundmyfathertolendmehiscar.2）本周末我必须抽出时间来种树。Imustgetroundtoplantingtreesthisweekend.3）我们打算去看看我姑妈，她现在住在洛杉矶。WearegoingtogetroundtomyauntwhoislivinginLosAngeles.2.翻译句子1）We’llseeyouthroughthedifficulty.我们会帮你渡过难关。2）Thepolicemansawthroughhislie.警察识破了他的谎言。_______wecan’tgetthenecessaryequipment,whatwouldwedo?A.ThinkB.GuessC.SupposeD.Figure【解析】选C。句意：假设我们不能得到必需的器械，该怎么办？这四个词只有suppose是连词“假如，假设”。1.Youarecertainto_______yourdreamonconditionthatyoumakegreateffortsandlayemphasisonimprovementsinefficiency.A.liveoutB.giveoutC.sendoutD.blockout【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你付出努力且着力于效率的提高，你就一定会实现你的梦想。liveout实现；实践；giveout发出；耗尽；sendout发出；blockout遮住。2.完成句子1)Onecannothearsucharemarkwithouttakingoffence.听了这样的话，谁都会生气的。2）Heisalwayscautiousofgiving...
