Ⅲ.句式填空1.sb./sth.besaidtodosth.据说某人/某物做某事Onthisday,themoonissaidtobe(据说是)itsbiggestandbrightest.2.sth.marksthebeginning/endof...某物标志着……的开始/结束Asitisinearlysummer,itmarksthebeginningofthehottestseasonoftheyear(标志着一年中最热的季节的开始).3.asksb.forsth.向……要求,请……给予OnthedayofaGreekweddingceremony,thebridegroomhastoaskthebride’sfatherforhisdaughter’shand(征得新娘父亲的同意,接过新娘的手)inmarriage.4.asymbolof...……的象征Alongsilkribbonthatlinksthecrownsisasymbolofalongandhappylife(长久而幸福生活的象征)forthecouple.5.as...aspossible尽可能……Wetriedtostayawakeaslongaspossible(尽可能长的)toseeFatherChristmasbutthenextthingweknewitwasmorning.6.表示地点的介词短语位于句首时主句完全倒装Atthebottomofthebedwasthestocking(长筒袜放在床的底部),nowfullofallkindsofsmallpresentsandsweets.Ⅳ.教材设题1.Nowadays,therearemanydifferentkindsofmooncakes_____fruit,coffee,chocolateandevenice-creammooncakes.A.includingB.includeC.includedD.includes【解析】选A。句意：如今有许多不同种类的月饼，包括水果的、咖啡的、巧克力的,甚至是冰激凌的。including短语作后置定语修饰mooncakes。including的动作执行者是mooncakes。2.Therearemanystoriesabout_____theLanternFestivalstarted.A.whatB.whichC.howD./【解析】选C。介词about后接宾语从句。句意：有许多关于灯笼节如何起源的故事。用how表示方式。3.Nowadays,mostlanternsaremadewithlightbulbsandbatteries,andtheycome_____manyshapesandsizes.A.onB.toC.ofD.in【解析】选D。考查介词。句意为：现在大部分灯笼用灯泡和电池做成,并且还呈现各种形状和大小。表示“以……形状或尺寸”用in。4.Thebridegroom’sbestmanthengoeswiththecoupletothechurch,_____.A.bemarriedB.willbemarriedC.tobemarriedD.beingmarried【解析】选C。句意为：然后伴郎伴随着新郎、新娘去教堂结婚。goeswiththecoupletothechurch的目的是结婚,动词不定式表示目的。5.Aftertheceremony,theguestscanattendaweddingreception,_____isusuallyahugepartyandcanlastthroughthenight.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it【解析】选B。考查引导词。逗号之后没有并列连词，故此句中逗号后必然是从句,排除D。此处是非限制性定语从句修饰aweddingreception，故用which，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。6.Mysister,Alison,andIsatdowninfrontofthefireandwrotealettertoFatherChristmas_____himaboutallthepresentswewanted.A.tellingB.toldC.totellD.wastelling【解析】选A。句意为:姐姐艾莉森和我坐在火炉前,给圣诞老人写信,告诉他我们想要的礼物。根据句意可知,tellinghimaboutallthepresentswewanted是现在分词短语作伴随状语。7.Assoonasweturnedoffthelight,weall_____adeep,happysleep.A.brokeintoB.putintoC.fellintoD.broughtinto【解析】选C。考查动词短语。“入睡”常用fallintosleep或fallasleep。breakinto“闯入”;putinto“放入,把……译成”;bringinto“带进,使进入”。1.Asheworksinaremotearea,hevisitshisparentsonly_____.［2008湖北,29］A.occasionallyB.anxiouslyC.practicallyD.urgently【解析】选A。考查副词词义辨析。句意为：由于他在边远地区工作,他只是偶尔回去看望他父母。occasionally“偶尔,间或”;anxiously“不安地,忧虑地”;practically“事实上,实际地,几乎”;urgently“急切地,紧急地”。2.MyfathergivesmefivehundredyuanamonthwhichIthinkcan_____allmyexpenses.［2011淮北模拟］A.meetB.containC.includeD.cover【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意为：我父亲每月给我五百元,我想够支付我所有开销了。cover有“负担，支付；够付(费用)”的意思。3.ItisonOctober1,2009thatthePeople’sRepublicofChina_____her60thbirthday.［2011延边模拟］A.congratulatedB.keptC.remainedD.celebrated【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。celebrate庆...
