1haveatalk听报告havelunch吃午饭havenoidea不知道3.makemistakes犯错误takesth.by初中英语重要短语、惯用法（60组）1.geton/off（thebus）上/下车getreadyfor为...作准备getin进入，收集geton/alongwellwithsb/sth.2.haveanaccident出事故getup起床getoneselfdressed自己穿衣服getsb.sth.=getsth.forsb.为某人买某物与某人相处很好，...进展顺利haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得很高兴haveacoldwetday天气又冷又湿haveadrink（of）...喝一杯...haveacough/fever/headache/headache咳嗽/发烧/头痛/胃痛haveameeting开会have...forlunch午饭吃havearest休息一下mistakeAforB把A错认为Bmakefaces做鬼脸makeanoise制造噪音makeanexcuse找籍口maketea沏茶makeit如期赴约；成功makeateam组成一个队5.turnsth.on/off打开/关掉...Let'smakeithalfpastone.注意：时间前不用介词atturnup/down把...音量开大；出现，露脸turndown把...音量调小；拒绝注意：当sth是代词时，常放中间6.trysth.on试穿（衣、鞋、帽）注意：当sth为it或them,常放中间tryout试验、尝试tryone'sbesttodosth.尽力干某事=do/tryone'sbesttodosth.trytodo尽力做trydoingsth尝试做7.sendsb.away开除、解雇某人sendsbsth=sendsthtosb送给某人某物sendforsb.派人去请某人sendup发射8.hearfromsb收到...的来信hearof听说9.befamous/knownfor因……而出名befamous/knownas以……而出名befamous/knowntosb为某人所熟知10.getto+名词get+副词（不用to）reach+名词/副词arrivein/at+大/小地点（后接副词,不用at/in）eg.gettoShanghai/reachShanghai/arriveinShanghai到达上海eg.reachhome、gethome、arrivehome到家11.teachsb.English教某人英语teachoneself=learnsth.byoneself自学12.到...末为止bytheendof+过去时间（用于过去完成时）bytheendof+将来时间（用于一般将来时）attheendof+地点在…尽头intheend=atlast最后，终于3attheendof+地点在…尽头intheend=atlast最后，终于3如:Therearesomeinthetree.Therearemanyapplesonthetrees.22.becauseof+n.eg：Becauseoftherain,wecan'tgoout.because+从句eg.Becauseitrains,wecan'tgoout.23.two-monthholiday=twomonths'holiday二个月的假期aneight—year—oldchild一个八岁的孩子24.fallasleep入睡（进入状态）feelasleep感到困倦gotosleep入睡gotobed去睡觉（还没睡着）25.stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人干某事eg.Shestoppedthechildfromlistening.stopdoingsth.停止干某事，不再干某事stoptodosth.停止下来干另一件事。26.hardlyany+n.几乎没有never从来没有...27.Ittakessb．sometimetodosth．Sb.pay.forsth.4农作物、水盐.糖.丝绸—produce（经机器加工生bebusydoingsth.忙于干某事bealwaysdoing老是干某事hopethat...hopesb.todosth.(X)wishthat.wishsbtodosth.希望某人干某事,toone'ssurprise令某人吃惊的是此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间。”其中的it是形式主语，后面的动词不定式（短语）才是真正的主语。例如：Ittookmehalfanhourtofinishthehardwork.完成这项艰巨的工作花了我半个小时。•Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.•Sb.spend...onsth./(in)doingsth.•Sth.cost…28.beafraidof+名词担心、害怕...（因担心而不敢）beafraidto+动词害怕…（因害怕不敢）beafraidthat+从句恐怕…29.so+形容词如：sostrongsobeautiful•so+adj.+a/an+名词（单数）•so+many/few+复数名词so+much/little+不可数名词•such+a/an+形容词+名词（单数）•such+形容词+名词（复数或不可数）如:suchbeautifulpictures•How+adj./adv.（+主语+谓语）！如:Howhardheworks!•How+adj+a/an+名词单数（+主语+谓语）！•Whata/an+adj.+名词单数（+主语+谓语）！•What+adj.+名词复数（+主语+谓语）!注意：What+adj.+不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！凡是有a/an开头，多用what；凡是adj直接加名词的，多用what；其他一般用how.如：Whatbadweather/music/news/water/adviceitis!30.feellikedoing=wanttodosth=wouldliketodosth想要做某事31.bemade/grown/produced三个词的被动语态都可解释为“生产”归...
