英语单词发音规则--一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a在开音节中[ei]nameplaneJanebabycakea在闭音节中[æ]bagdadhatmapblackbacke在开音节中[i:]hethesemeChinesee在闭音节中[e]bedletpendeskyeseggi在开音节中[ai]bikeflydrivetimenicekitei在闭音节中[i]fishbigdrinksitmilkswimo在开音节中[əu]thoseclosegohoehomenoo在闭音节中[C]clocknotboxshopsocku在开音节中[ju:]studentexcusedutyTuesdayu在闭音节中[Λ]buscupjumpmuchlunch在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母jlrs后面时读[u:]音，例如：Junebluerulersuper二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读音例词a在[w]音后面[ɔ]wantwhatwatchwashqualitya在f.n.sk.ph.sp.ss.st.th前[α:]afterplantgraphaskgraspglassfastfatheri在-nd-ld和gh前[ai]findchildlighthigho在-st-ld前[əu]mostpostcardoldcoldo在m、n、v、th前[Λ]comemonkeylovemother三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a[ə]Chinaanotherwomanbreakfast[i]orangecomrade、villagecabbagee[ə]hundredstudentopenweekend[i]chickenpocketbeginchildreni[ə]/[i]holidaybeautifulfamilyanimal[ai]exercisesatelliteo[ə]secondtonightsomebodywelcome[əu]alsozerophotou[ə]autumndifficult[ju:]popularcongratulationJanuary动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：operateu处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母jlrs后面时，读[u(:)]音，例如：JulyinfluenceFebruaryissue在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母aei即可以读作[E]音，也可以读作音。四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词ar[α:]carfarmdarksharpenerar在[w]音后面[ɔ:]warmquartertowardsor[ɔ:]fortymorningshortor在[w]音后面[ə:]wordworkerworseerirur[ə:]certainlybirdThursday辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如：carrysorryhurry-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[E]音，例如：dollarteachermartyrforgetSaturday五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词are[εə]caredarehareere[iə]heremereire[aiə]firehirewireore[ɔ:]morescorebeforeure[juə]purecureareereireore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读[ə]音，例如：picturepleasure重读元音字母加Rr，再加非重读元字组时，重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母Rr读[r]音。例如：parentzerostoryduringinspiring某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如：orangeveryAmericanparagraph六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词ai/ay[ei]afraidrainwaitdayplayair[εə]airhairchairpairrepairal[ɔ]smallballtalkwallall[ɔ:l]alwaysalsosaltalmostal在fm前[ɑ:]halfcalmau/aw[C:]autumndaughterdrawea[i:]teacheasycheapplease[e]heavybreadsweaterweather[ei]breakgreatear[iə]heardearnearclearyear[εə]bearpearwearswear[ə:]earthlearnearlyee[i:]jeepweekgreenthree元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词eer[iə]pioneerdeerbeerei/ey[ei]eightneighbourthey[i:]eitherkeyeu/ew[ju:]newfewnewspaperew在j、l、r、s后[u:]flewbrewjewelryie/ei[s]音之后[i:]piecefieldreceiveoa[ou]coatJoanboatgoaloar/oor[ɔ:]roarboarddoorflooroi/oy[ɔi]noisepointboytoiletoo[u:]broomfoodtoothschool[u]booklookcookfootgoodou/ow[au]flowerhousecountdown[əu]knowrowthrowthough[Λ]youngcountryenough[u:]groupyousoupOur[ɔ:]courseyourfour[auə]ourhourours[ə:]journeyui[ju:i]fluidsuicidetuition在jlrs后[u:]juicefruitsuit七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音元音字组或字群读音例词ai/ayei/ey[i]Sundayforeignmonkeyow[əu]yellowsparrowtomorrow元音字组在非重读音节中读[ə]音或[i]。例如:neighbourseriousfamousbiscuitcoffee-sion–tion[ʃn]impressionnation-sion在元音字母后[ʒn]visiondecisionoccasion-tion在s后[tʃən]questionsuggestion-sten[sn]...
