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Ⅰ.常考句型【句型1】Thereasonwhy＋句子．..isthat＋句子“……的原因是……”仿写：我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。①Thereasonwhywehavetoplanttreesisthattheycanprovideuswithfreshair.②Thereasonwhywehavetoplanttreesisthattheycansupplyfreshairtous.【句型2】So＋形容词＋be＋主语＋that＋句子“如此……以致于……”仿写：时间是如此珍贵，我们浪费不起。Sopreciousistimethatwecan'taffordtowasteit.【句型3】adj.＋as＋Subject(主语)＋be，S＋V...“虽然……”仿写：虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活质量绝对令人不满意。Richasourcountryis，thequalitiesofourlivingarebynomeanssatisfactory.Ⅱ.阅读理解A体裁话题关键词建议时间正确率说明文热点话题underemployment5分钟/5Theterm“underemployment”hasthreerelatedmeanings.Inonesense，itreferstoasituationinwhichsomeonewithexcellentjobqualifications(资格)isworkinginapositionthatrequireslessqualifications，asforinstanceinthecaseofalawyerdrivingaschoolbus.Inthesecondsense，itmeansworkingparttimewhenonewouldprefertobeworkingfulltime.Inthethirdsense，itisaformofoverstaffing(人浮于事)inwhichemployeesarenotbeingfullymadeuseof.Allformsofunderemploymenthaveaneffectontheeconomyandthehealthofthebusinesscommunity.Longtermunderemploymentcanalsocoverupthetruthbehindtheemploymentsituations.Whennationscollectemploymentstatistics，theyusuallycomeupwithabasenumberof“unemployed”individuals，usingthatnumbertojudgethehealthofthejobmarket.Thisnumberdoesnotincludeparttimeworkerslookingforfulltimejobs，astheyareconsideredemployed，anditalsodoesn'treflectworkerswhoareunderpaid，consideringtheirqualifications.Inthefirstsense，underemploymentisacommonprobleminmanyofthedevelopedworld.Manypeoplewithcollegedegreesareworkinginlowlevelorserviceindustryjobsbecausethejobmarketisfull.Theissueofparttimeemploymentisalsoveryserious.Somepeopleareforcedintoparttimejobs，whileothersfindthemselvestakingaparttimejobbecausenothingelseisavailable，eventhoughtheyreallyneedtoworkfull-time.Thisproblemisespeciallycommoninareaswithseasonalemployment，whereemployersfinditcheapertomaintainandlayoffparttimestaffs，ratherthankeepingafullstaffatalltimes.Inthesenseofshortageofworkers，underemploymentappearsinavarietyofsituations.Somecompaniesmaintainafullstafftobepreparedforseasonalwork，ortokeepwelltrained，qualifiedworkerssothattheywillbeavailablewhenneeded.Laborlawsandunionpressuresmayalsopreventacompanyfromcuttingdownonstafforworkinghours，leadingtoasituationinwhichpeoplereporttowork，buthavenothingtodo.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。低度就业或不充分就业不是指没有工作，常常指有着某种专业资格的人从事着非专业的工作，也指本应该从事全职工作，而实际在做临时工作，或者人浮于事的状态。本文给我们讲述的就是低度就业的三个层面及其形成原因。1．Thepurposeofthepassageis.A．toshowunderemploymentisbecomingmoreserioustodayB．toimplywomenarelaidoffmorethanmenC．toexplainthemeaningof“underemployment”D．totellthepresenteconomicsituations解析主旨大意题。全文在解释underemployment的含义，故选C。答案C2．Accordingtothetext，underemploymentmeans.A．thesamemeaningastheword—unemployedB．employeesarenotfullytakenchargeofC．qualifiedworkersgetalowsalaryD．peoplewhodomanualworkforwages解析细节理解题。根据文章第一段对underemployment的解释：Inthethirdsense，itisaformofoverstaffinginwhichemployeesarenotbeingfullymadeuseof.可知B正确。答案B3．Whenitcomestounemploymentstatistics，.A．theunderpaidworkersareincludedB．itimpliesthepe...