中考语法专项复习课件---动词VIP专享VIP免费

动词复习现在完成时一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时进行式过去进行时didwill/shalldoam/is/aregoingtodobeabouttodobetododo/doeshave/hasdonehaddone动词时态doam/is/aredoingwas/weredoing•Writethepastformsandthepastparticipleformsofthesewords.1.lose2.drivelostlostdrovedriven3.eatateeaten4.putputput5.stealstolestolen6.meetmetmet7.havehadhad8.hearheardheard9.hithithit10.costcostcost11.findfoundfound12.swimswamswum13.pay15.keep17.cut19.singpaidpaidkeptkeptcutcutsangsung14.hurthurthurt16.knowknewknown18.makemademade20.telltoldtold一般完成现在时过去时将来时情态动词didwill/shalldodo/doeshave/hasdonecando被动语态bedonebedoneam/is/aredonewas/weredonehave/hasbeendonewill/shallbedonecanbedonedo(1)1.ThistypeofTVsets_______well.A.doesn’tsellB.don’tbesoldC.aren’tsoldD.notsell2.Thejacket_______atahighpricelastwinter.A.soldB.wassoldC.hasbeensoldD.hadsold一些以主动形式表被动的动词：（往往后面跟副词）keep,read,sell,iron,count,wash,look,clean,1—A2—B1.Theymadeustocleanthedesks.2.Weweremadecleanthedesks(bythem).3.Inoticedhimtorunintothehouse.4.Hewasnoticedrunintothehouse(byme).感官动词：see,hear,feel,watch,notice,使役动词：let,make,have主动语态省to，而被动语态不能省to.^^toto(2)(3)1.Doyoulikethematerial?Yesit_______(feel)verysoft.2.–Doyoulikethefish?--Yes,verymuchasit_______(taste)good.系动词+形容词，不用被动语态taste,feel,look,smell,sound,feelstastes(4)1.TheAnti-Japanesewarbrokeoutin1937.2.TheAnti-Japanesewarwasbrokenoutin1937.不用被动语态的动词：belongto（属于），breakout(爆发），happen（发生）,appear（出现），last(延长），takeplace(发生）,cost（花费），burstout(迸发）,1.Thefootballmatchwillbeputoffifit______(rain).2.I’llbegintheclasswhenyou______(be)ready.3.I’llcallyouassoonasI______(come)backtoHangzhou.4.Hewillstayuplatetill/untilhe________(finish)hishomework.rainsarecomefinishes主句：条件（时间）状语从句：一般将来时一般现在时(5)(6)1.Thequestioniseasy_______.A.tobeansweredB.toanswerC.answeringD.toanswering2.Thewaterishardto___________.A.drinkB.drinkingC.drunkD.bedrunk1—B2--A放在形容词后的不定式作状语不能用被动语态(7)1.Hewant_____(move)toFranceandmarrythegirl.2.Yourhairswants_____(cut).You’dbetterhaveitdonetomorrow.3.--Whathappenstoyourshoes?--Theywant______(mend).tomovecuttingmending人+wanttodosth,物+wantdoing(表被动）=wanttobedone(９)•Thefootballmatchhasbegunfortenminutes.•HehasjoinedthePartyin1998.•HehasleftHangzhoufor7days.hasbeenon(F)joined(F)(F)hasbeenawayfrom现在完成时态中在延续时间做时间状语的肯定句，谓语动词只能用延续性动词，而不能用短暂性动词．(１０)1._____,liquidscanbechangedintogases.A.HeatingB.TobeheatedC.HeatedD.Heat2.Shestoodbythewindow,_____.A.thinkingB.thinkC.thoughtD.thinks3._____fromthetallestbuilding,thewholecitylooksverybeautiful.A.SeeB,SeeingC.SeenD.Saw1-C,2-A,3-C,选择现在分词还是过去分词，关键看主句的主语．现在分词－－动作是主句的主语发出的