语篇型语法填空解题技巧一、语篇型语法填空的形式在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容，所填写词语不得超过三个。二、语篇型语法填空的测试点主要包括动词时态、语态、情态动词、非谓语动词、名词、形容词、副词、连词、冠词、代词、介词、复合句、强调句、感叹句、倒装句、反意疑问句、省略句、定于从句的连接词和it的用法等。三、语篇型语法填空的解题思路考生在对题目进行作答之前，要先对题干进行详细阅读，检查题目中是否有提示词语存在；而后判断出所填词语在句子中所充当的句子成分，例如，主语、谓语等；最后根据其所充当的句子成分，加之其所处句子的语态等，选择词语的正确形式，例如，动词的现在分词或者过去分词，或者形容词的比较或者最高级的使用等。在句子中没有提示词或者标志词存在时，考生要根据句子中所填词语的位置，判断所填词语的词性，例如，连接词、定冠词或者不定冠词、代词或者介词等。定冠词以及不定冠词的位置通常在名词之前，起到对名词进行限制的作用。而代词则分为形容词性物主代词、名词性代词、指示代词和不定代词等。在运用介词的时候，往往考查介词的固定搭配，其中包括动词、形容词等与介词的搭配。语法填空的题目虽然难度相对较大，考查范围相对较广，考生失分现象较为严重，但是只要考生能够清楚地了解这类题目的命题特点和命题规律，掌握答题的技巧，在备考的过程中有针对性地多加练习，熟练语法的运用，及时对经验进行总结，加强在语篇情境下的语法应用能力，在考试中就能提高语法填空题的准确率，取得较为理想的成绩。四、语篇型语法填空例题例一、对话体Mum:(puttingonhercoat)Iamgoingtogodowntotheshopformorebread.Alan:Why?Mum:Iamnotsurewhat1(happen).Imadesomesandwichesearlierandleftthemonthetable2Iwenttoanswerthephone.Butsomeonemusthavetakenthembecausethey’re3(go).Alan:Oh,itmusthavebeenDad.I’msurehewasinthekitchen4(early).Mum:No,hewentofftohistennismatchbeforeIfinished5(make)them,sohecouldn'thavedoneit.6,hecouldn’tcarryaplateofsandwichesaswellasallhistennisstuff,soI’msure7wasn’thim.Alan:(openingthefridgedoor)Well,itwasn’tme.ButMum,look!Aretheseyoursandwicheshereonthebottomshelfof8fridge?Mum:Aretheythere?Oh,mygoodness.I9(put)themintherewhenthephonerang.Oh,dear.Ireallymustbelosingmy10.Now,whydidIputonmycoat?答案：1.happened2.when3.gone4.earlier5.making6.Anyway7.it8.the9.musthaveput10.mind/memory例二、短文体Oneofmyfather’sfavorite1(say)asIwasgrowingupwas“Tryit!”Icouldn'tsayIdidn’tlikesomething,2itmightbe,untilafterItriedit.OvertheyearsI’vecometorealizehowmuchofmysuccessIowetomy3(accept)ofthosewordsasoneofmyvalues.MyfirstjobwasjustoneIdecidedtotryforacoupleofyearsuntilIdeterminedwhatIwantedtodoasacareer(职业).4(actual)IbelievedIwouldworkforafewyears,get5(marry),stayhomeandraiseafamily,soIdidn’tthinkthejobItookmatteredthatmuch.Icouldn’t6moremistaken.Imasteredtheskillsofthat7(begin)levelpositionandIwasgiventheopportunity(机会)tomoveupthroughthecompanyinto8(differ)positions.Iacceptedeachnewopportunitywiththethought,“Well,I’lltryit;9Idon’tlikeitIcanalwaysgobacktomy10(early)position.”ButIwaswiththesamecompanyforthepast28years.答案：1.sayings2.whatever3.acceptance4.Actually5.married6.havebeen7.beginning8.different9.if10.earlier
