课时作业(二十五)2.2.1.1对数与对数运算(第1课时)1.若logx4=2,则x的值为()A.±2B.2C.-2D.答案B2.若b=a2(a>0且a≠1),则有()A.log2b=aB.log2a=bC.logba=2D.logab=2答案D3.在对数式log(x-1)(3-x)中,实数x的取值范围应该是()A.1<x<3B.x>1且x≠2C.x>3D.1<x<3且x≠2答案D解析解得11).8.若logx(-2)=-1,则x的值为()A.-2B.+2C.-2或+2D.2-答案B9.若f(10x)=x,则f(3)等于()A.log310B.lg3C.103D.310答案B10.21+·log25的值等于()A.2+B.2C.2+D.1+答案B11.log3=________.答案312.求下列各式的值.(1)log1515;(2)log0.41;(3)log981;(4)log2.56.25;(5)log7343;(6)log3243.答案(1)1(2)0(3)2(4)2(5)3(6)513.求x的值.(1)x=log4;(2)x=log9;(3)x=71-log75;(4)logx8=-3;(5)logx=4.答案(1)-2(2)(3)(4)(5)14.求值:(1)log84;(2)2log23-2.解析(1)设log84=x,则8x=4,即23x=22,∴3x=2,x=,故log84=.(2)∵alogaN=N,∴2log23=3.∴2log23-2=2log23÷22=3÷4=.15.若log2[log0.5(log2x)]=0,求x的值.解析由条件知log0.5(log2x)=1=log0.50.5,得log2x==log2,从而x=.►重点班·选做题16.求2log412-3log927+5log25的值.解析原式=4log4-9log9+25log25=-+=2-3+=-.1.若5lgx=25,则x的值为________.答案1002.设集合A={5,log2(a+3)},集合B={a,b},若A∩B={2},则A∪B=__________.答案{1,2,5}解析由A∩B={2},知log2(a+3)=2,得a=1,由此知b=2.故A∪B={1,2,5}.3.设x=log23,求的值.解析==22x+1+2-2x=.4.已知6a=8,试用a表示下列各式:(1)log68;(2)log62;(3)log26.解析(1)log68=a.(2)由6a=8,得6a=23,即6=2,所以log62=.(3)由6=2,得2=6,所以log26=.5.已知logab=logba(a>0且a≠1;b>0且b≠1),求证:a=b或a=.证明令logab=logba=t,则at=b,bt=a.∴(at)t=a,则at2=a,∴t2=1,t=±1.当t=1时,a=b;当t=-1时,a=.所以a=b或a=.