Unit4Makingthenews-Unit4Makingthenews-GrammarGrammarUnit4Makingthenews-Unit4Makingthenews-GrammarGrammarInversion倒装句ExamplesinthetextExamplesinthetext•NeverwillZhouYangforgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.•NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butI(also)tookanamateurcourseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills.•Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.•Herecomesmylistofdosanddon’ts.基本语序naturalordersubject主+predicate谓+object宾IloveEnglish.倒装Inversions•把谓语动词放在主语之前,叫倒装结构。•如果全部谓语放在主语之前,叫全部倒装;•如果只把助动词或be动词等放在主语之前，叫部分倒装。•Herecomesmylistof….(全倒)•NeverwillZhouYangforget….（半倒）3.当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组或表示方向的副词时,也常引起全部倒装。•Fromthevalleycameafrighteningsound.•Underthetreestandsalittleboy.Outrushedanboyandadog.4.为了保持句子结构平衡,或为了强调表语或状语,或为了使上下文结构紧凑。Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontofwhichsataboy.强调状语PresentatthemeetingwasMissLi.强调表语Insidethepyramidsaretheburialroomsforthekingsandqueensandlongpassagestotheserooms.保持句子结构平衡１.用于only开头的句子(修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句)OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.部分倒装２.用于never,hardly,seldom,little,atnotime,notonly,rarely,little,notabit等否定词开头的句子里。NevershallIdothisagain.３.用于notonly…butalso…，nosooner…than,hardly…when和not…until的型中。Notonlydidherefusethegift,butheseverelycriticizedthesender.Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthantheclassbegan.Notuntiltheteachercamedidhefinishhishomework.４.用于so,nor,neither开头的句子,表示重复的内容。此句谓语应与前句谓语的时态形式一致。Jackcannotanswerthequestion.NeithercanI.HehasbeentoBeijing.____________SohaveI.Sohehas我也去过。是的，他确实去过。•SuchaninterestingbookisitthatJohnhasreadittwice.５.在so/such…that的结构中,若so/such置于句首,则句子部分倒装.1.)ItissuchaninterestingbookthatJohnhasreadittwice.2.)ItissointerestingabookthatJohnhasreadittwice.•SointerestingabookisitthatJohnhasreadittwice.６.用于“形容词(或名词、动词)＋as(though)”引导的让步状语从句(句首不能带任何冠词)。Prettyassheis,sheisnotclever.Tryashewould,hemightfailagain.７.用于省略if的虚拟条件句•Ifyouhadreviewedyourlessons,youmighthavepassedtheexaminationHadyoureviewedyourlessons,youmighthavepassedtheexamination.８.用于某些祝愿的句子。Mayyousucceed.1.Notuntiltheearlyyearsof19thcentury____whatheatis.(MET89)A.mandidknowB.manknewC.didn’tmanknowD.didmanknow2.NotuntilIbegantowork____howmuchtimeIhadwasted.(MET90)A.didn’tIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn’trealizeD.Irealized高考试题精选DB3.---DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?---Idon’tknow,___.(MET91)A.nordon’tIcareB.nordoIcareC.Idon’tcareneitherD.Idon’tcarealso4.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver,____howseriousthepollutionwas.(MET95)A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealizeD.didn’tthevillagersrealizeBA把下列句子改为倒装。1.Ihaveneverseenhimbefore.________________Iseenhim.2.shehadhardlygoneoutwhenastudentcametoseeher._____________________whenastudentcametoseeher.NeverbeforehaveHardlyhadshegoneout3.Ididn’tgothere.hedidn’tgothereeither.Ididn’tgothere,__________________.neither/nordidhe4.AterribleGenie(妖怪)stoodbeforethefisherman.Beforethefisherman_____________________.stoodaterribleGenie5.peopleseldomdidexperimenttotesttheirideas.____________________________totesttheirideas.Seldomdidpeopledoexperiment6.YoucanlearnEnglishwellonlyinthisway.__________________youlearnEnglishwell.Onlyinthiswaycan7.LuXunwasnotonlyagreatwriter,butalsoagreatthinker.__________________agreatwriter,butalsoagreatthinker.NotonlywasLuXun8.Itdidn’tstopraininguntilmidnight.___________________itstopraining.Notuntilmidnightdid
