高一英语必背系列M1U2一．单词用法1.actn.actone第一幕v.actasadoctor当医生actlikeanadult举动像成年人一样actwell表现不错2.adj.frightened/frighteningbefrightenedofbefrightenedtodosth=bescared/afraidofn.frighttoone’sfrightv.frighten3.starvev.starvetodeathstarvationn.4.incashbycheque/creditcard5.toleratecannottolerate/stand/beardoingn.toleranceadj.tolerant6.behaviorv.behavebehavewell/oneself表现得体，有礼貌7.faultfindfaultwith找茬儿It’snotmyfaultthat…这不是我的错。8.upsetv.使…不舒服，破坏（计划等）upset-upset-upset-upsettingHeupsethisstomachbyeatingtoomuchrichfood.Iftherainkeepsfalling,itwillupsetourwholeplan.adj.心烦意乱的（不能置于名词前面）；（胃等）不舒服的；（计划）搅乱的beupsetabout/by/atsth对…感到不安；沮丧beupsetwithsbOnhearingthenews,hewasupset.n.翻倒，扰乱，不安，肠胃不适Lastminutechangescausedagreatupset.9.defenddefend/protect…from/againstdefendoneselfn.defence/defense1indefenceof10.deservedeservesth/todostheg.Theplandeservesconsideration.=Theplandeservestobeconsidered..11.explainsthtosbexplaintosbsthn.explanation解释，说明givesbaclearexplanationforhisbeinglate12.behardon=bestrictwith对…严厉13.berudeto对…粗鲁Itisrudeofsbtodosth14.guidanceundertheguidanceofv.guide15.insistondoingsthinsistthatsb(should)+V①原形坚持要求某人做某事insistthat+②从句坚持认为ThebossinsiststhatTom(should)workalldaylong.Thegirl’smotherinsiststhatherdaughteristhebestone.16.argumentn.arguev.arguewithsbabout/oversth与人争吵/争辩17.harmn./v.harmfuladj.beharmfulto=doharmto18.annoyed/annoyingadj.annoyancen.annoyv.19.forbid-forbade-forbiddenforbidsbfromdoingsth=forbidsbtodosth禁止/不准某人做某事20.confused/confusingadj.confusev.confusionn.21.tendtendtodo=haveatendencytodo22.limitlimit…tobelimitedto23.balancekeepabalancebetweenAandBadj.balancedabalanceddiet224.leave使…处于某种状态leavethedooropenleaveallthelightson/offleavesbincharge=leavesthinthecharge二．重点短语1.can’twaittodosth2.besupposedto3.nowthat4.stayup5.mixupAwithB6.asif7.atpresent=atthemoment=forthetimebeing8.alongwith9.adayearlierthanexpected比预期的提前一天10.be(in)amess处在混乱当中Myroomis(in)amess.makeamess弄得一团糟11.goout（灯）熄灭（不用被动）12.feellikedoing13.takein吸收，欺骗14.letout发出，放出15.thinkof/lookon/consider/treat/view/see/have/…as16.asfor/to17.keepupwith18.gothrough=experience19.inthisregard20.havedifficulty/trouble/problemsindoingsth21.fitinsociety22.turnout23.betradedfor24.afterall毕竟，终究firstofall首先aboveall最重要的是inall总共，总计25.looklike26.haveone’sarmscrossed双臂交叉三．重点句型1.Ericrunsinafterit,followedbyabigdog,walkingveryslowly.2.Whatdidyoudowiththecashweleft?33.Inthecorner,thereisagarbagecanaroundwhicharepiecesofgarbageandwastepaper.4.Recently,hehasbeenrefusingtodothehousework,andinsteadinsistsonwastinghistimewatchingDVDsandlisteningtoforeignmusic.5.Thegoodnewsisthatthesekindsofgrowingpainsdonotlast.6.Nowthathehasbeensorudetous,Ifeellikewehavetopunishhimorhewon’trespectus.7.Thatiswhywehadnotimetocleanthehouse.8.Atpresent,topreventupsettinghismotherwithanargument,Iamallowinghimhisfreedom.9.Itiscommonforteenagerstofeellonelyandmisunderstood.10.Sinceteenagershavedifficultybalancingtheseneeds,theyoftenquestionwhotheyareandhowtheyfitinsociety.11.Alongwiththesephysicalchanges,therecomemanypsychologicalchanges.4
