中考专题——形容词和副词的三级林甸二中张仁来24132353412（）1.Itisvery＿＿＿tolistentohim.(2分)A.interestedB.interestingC.interestedinD.interestＢ•()2Whata＿＿＿cough!Youseem＿＿＿ill.(4分)•A.terrible,terriblyB.terribly,terrible•C.terrible,terribleD.terribly,terriblyA•（）3.Shedidherhomework＿＿＿.（1分)•A.carefullyB.careful•C.careD.carelessA•()4.Waitaminute,Ihave＿＿＿totellyou.(2分)•A.somethinginterested•B.somethinginteresting•C.interestingsomethingD.anythinginterestingＢ•()5.Thiseggsmells＿＿＿,thoughitlooksallright.(3分)A.goodB.well•C.badDbadlyc1.A…as+原级+as…B表示A和B一样2.A…notas/so+原级+as…B表示A不如Beg:TomisastallasJack.eg:HerunsasfastasI.eg:Tomisn’tas/sotallasJack.eg:Hedoesn’trunas/sofastasI.3.A…half,twice,threetimes…+as+原级+as…B表示A是B的几倍eg:Ourschoolisthreetimesaslargeastheirs.Tom和Jack一样高.他跑的和我一样快.Tom不如Jack高.他跑的不如我快。一、单音节和部分双音节词1.slowfastyoungtall2.finelate3.thinbig4.easyluckyslowerslowestyoungeryoungest一般在词尾加er,est以字母e结尾的词,加r,st重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时,双写辅音字母,加er,est以辅音字母加“y”结尾的双音节词,先改“y”为“i”再加er,estfinerfinestlaterlatesteasiereasiestthinnerthinnestbiggerbiggestluckierluckiesttallertallestfasterfastest二、多音节词和部分双音节词beautifuldifficultcarefullymorebeautifulmostbeautifulmoredifficultmostdifficultmorecarefullymostcarefully原级比较级最高级三．以形容词+ly构成的副词clearlyslowlyquicklymoreclearlymostclearlymoreslowlymostslowlymorequicklymostquickly原级比较级最高级四、不规则形容词和副词good/wellmany/muchlittlebad/illoldfar原级比较级最高级年龄辈份距离程度betterbestmoremostworseworstolderoldesteldereldestfartherfarthestfurtherfurthestlessleastbiggerbigbiggestLet’ssaytogether.longlongerlongest1.比较级+than…(“比……更”)2.“the+比较级…，the+比较级…”(“越…就越…”)eg:Iamshorterthanyou.eg:Themoreyoueat,thefatteryouwillbe.我比你矮。eg:Theoldwalkmoreslowlythantheyoung.老年人行走比年轻人慢。你吃的越多，你就越胖.你学的越多，你懂的就越多.Themoreyoustudy,themoreyouknow.3.“…比较级+and+比较级…”或“moreandmore＋原级”(“越来越……”)eg:Theweatherisgettingwarmerandwarmer.天气变得越来越暖和了.我们的国家变得越来越漂亮了.eg:Ourcountryisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.4.表示2者中“较……”时，用the+比较级+of短语5.如果比较对象相同，可用that/those代替第二个比较对象Eg:Heisthetallerofthetwo.eg:TheweatherinFujianisbetterthanthatinHunan.形容词比较级前可以用much,alittle,alot,even，far等修饰，表示程度eg:Heismuchtallerthanme.Let’stry.1.他越忙越快乐.（3分）_________heis,___________hewillbe.Thebusierthehappier•2.这个房间不如那个房间漂亮。（5分）•Thisroomis_____________thanthatone.lessbeautiful•3.天气越来越冷了.（3分）•Theweatherisgetting_____________.colderandcolder•4.足球越来越受欢迎了.（4分）•Footballis•_____________________.moreandmorepopular1.the+最高级+of(in)+范围…2.…oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数“……之中最……之一”3.the+序数词+最高级+名词单数形式陈振军是我们班最高的。eg:BeijingisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinChina.eg:TheyellowriveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.eg:ChenZhenjunisthetallestboyinourclass.他是我们班学习最用功的一个。eg:Heworks(the)hardestinourclass.北京是中国最漂亮的城市之一。黄河是中国的第二长河。形容词最高级前面一定要加定冠词the,副词的最高级前面the可有可无eg:Heisthetallestinourclass.eg:Heruns(the)fastestinourclass.注意：在进行比较是要避免主语与自身进行比较,要注意比较的对象是否一致.ChinaislargerthananycountryinAsia.（×）HiscomputerisnewerthanI.（×）1.QiuHongyangisthesecond________(tall)boyinourclass.2.ZhaoLeiisoneof_______________(young)boysinhisschool.3.Whichis___________(big),thesun,theearthorthemoon?tallesttheyoungestthebiggestCanyoudoit?4.Maryhasthreebrothers.Smithis___________(tall)ofthethree.thetallest5.MountQomolangmais__________(high)intheworld.thehighest6.Jimjumped_________(high)oftheall.highest【例1】Tian’anmenSquareisoneof_______squaresintheworld.(2009.北京）A.largeB.largerC.largestD.thelargest典型例题解析【例2】InChangsha,it’shotinJuly,butit’seven______inAugust.(2009长沙）A.hotB.hotterC.hottestDB【例3】Theboydoesn’tspeak_____hissister,buthiswrittenworkisverygood.(2009广州）A.aswellasBsogoodasC.morebetterthanD.moreworsethanAThankyou!Thankyou!
