需要摆平的平行结构在表达相互平行的概念时，要使用相同的语法结构，摆平平行结构是高考短文改错中出现频率较高的考查形式。●难点磁场1.(★★★★)Asweclimbedthemountain,wefedmonkeys,visitingtemplesandtoldstories.80.________（NMET2002）2.(★★★★)Irememberedherwordsandcalmdown.93.________（NMET2000）3.(★★★★★)Iwillspendthewholeweekendreadingandprepareforit.86.________(2000春季)4.(★★★★★)Playingfootballnotonlymakesusgrowuptallandstrongbutalsogiveusasenseoffairplayandteamspirit.90.________5.（★★★★★）Modernpeopleknowmoreabouthealth,havebetterfindandtoliveincleanersurroundings.84.________●案例探究1.Itwasverykindofthemtomeetmeattherailwaystationanddrovemetotheirhome.(NMETI996)解析：此题为五星级题。drove改成drive。因为tomeet…andtodrive是平行结构，同时在句中作主语。drive可以视为省略了to。e.g.ItisdifficultforhimtospeakEnglishandcommunicatewithothersinEnglish.2.Toanswercorrectlyismoreimportantthanfinishquickly.解析：此题为五星级题。在finish前加to。tofinishquickly与toanswerquickly是不定式的平行结构。e.g.Tosayiseasierthantodo.3.Inmanyways,ridingabicycleisasimilartodriveacar.解析：此题为四星级题。drive改为driving,riding与driving为动名词的平行结构。4.Psychologytodayisinteresting;informativeandeasilytoread.解析：此题为五星级题。easily改为easy.interesting,informativeandeasy为形容词的平行结构。e.g.Wemustsolvethisprobleminacorrectandfriendlyway.5.Notonlydoreadersfindthebookuseful,italsohelpedJiangtolearnmore.解析：此题为五星级题。do改为did。因为notonly…butalso…连接两个平行结构find和help,都为过去时态。notonly置与句首，应该倒装，借助于助动词did。●锦囊妙计常考虑:1.动词与动词平行、形容词与形容词平行、分词与分词平行、不定式与不定式平行、短语与短语平行。2.平行结构经常借助于并列连词and,but,or或连词词组notonly…butalso…,not…but…,either…or…,neither…nor…,aswellas等。●歼灭难点训练1.（★★★★）TheIndiansoftheSouthwesternUnitedStatesarefamousfortheirbeautifulartwork,especiallyhandmadejewelrycastinsilver,carvedoutofstones,ordecoratewithbeadsandfeathers.2.（★★★★）Godowntotheshopandtobuyamouse-trap,butdon’ttellanyonewhatitisfor!3.（★★★）She’sfamousnotonlyintheUnitedStatesbutalsoonabroad.4.（★★★★）Thefullpreparationsifyoumake,thesurerofsuccessyou’llcertainlybe.5.（★★★）Aseeing-eyedogisaspecialdogthathelpsblindpeoplewalkalongthestreetsanddoingmanyotherthings.6.（★★★★）Dayafterdayweseeitslightandfeelitswarm.7.（★★★★★）Hesaiditwasbesttostayuntilhelparrivedratherthantogointotheforestandgetlost.8.（★★★★）CharlesandLindaMasondoallofthesethingsaswellasclimbedbuilding.9.（★★★★）MichaelandJackwenttothesameschoolandthenthesameuniversity.10.（★★★★★）Inmanycountriespeopleputnoticesinnewspapersiftheyaretryingtogetinformationorfindingahouseandtheroomsthattheycanlivein…需要摆平的平行结构［难点磁场］1.visiting改为visited。visited,climbedandtold为平行结构。2.calm改为calmed。calmed与remembered为平行结构。3.prepare改为preparing。prepare与read都为spent…indoing句型中的宾语。4.give改为gives。notonly…butalso…连接两个相同的成分。5.to去掉。know,have,live为平行结构。［歼灭难点训练］1.decorate改为decorated。decorate和carved为平行结构。2.buy前的to删去。buy与go为平行结构，而不是与totheshop。3.去掉abroad前的on。因为abroad与intheUnitedStates为平行结构。abroad本身就是副词。4.full改为fuller。fuller与surer为平行结构。在此为themore…themore…句型。5.doing改为does。do与help为平行结构。6.warm改为warmth。warmth与light为平行结构。7.go前加to.ratherthan连接两个并列成分，go与stay为平行结构。8.climbed改为climb。climb与do为平行结构，由aswellas连接。9.第二个thesame前加to。tothesameuniversity与tothesameschool为平行结构。10.finding改为find。find与get为平行结构，都作tryto的宾语。
